բոշ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- պոշ (poš) – Western Armenian
- բօշ (bōš), պօշ (pōš) – traditional orthography spelling
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bɔʃ]
Adjective
բոշ • (boš) (superlative ամենաբոշ) (dialectal)
- empty, unoccupied, free, vacant
- idle, unoccupied, unemployed
- useless
- loose, untethered
- Synonym: թույլ (tʿuyl)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բոշ (boš) | բոշեր (bošer) | ||
| dative | բոշի (boši) | բոշերի (bošeri) | ||
| ablative | բոշից (bošicʿ) | բոշերից (bošericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | բոշով (bošov) | բոշերով (bošerov) | ||
| locative | բոշում (bošum) | բոշերում (bošerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բոշը/բոշն (bošə/bošn) | բոշերը/բոշերն (bošerə/bošern) | ||
| dative | բոշին (bošin) | բոշերին (bošerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բոշս (bošs) | բոշերս (bošers) | ||
| dative | բոշիս (bošis) | բոշերիս (bošeris) | ||
| ablative | բոշիցս (bošicʿs) | բոշերիցս (bošericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | բոշովս (bošovs) | բոշերովս (bošerovs) | ||
| locative | բոշումս (bošums) | բոշերումս (bošerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բոշդ (bošd) | բոշերդ (bošerd) | ||
| dative | բոշիդ (bošid) | բոշերիդ (bošerid) | ||
| ablative | բոշիցդ (bošicʿd) | բոշերիցդ (bošericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | բոշովդ (bošovd) | բոշերովդ (bošerovd) | ||
| locative | բոշումդ (bošumd) | բոշերումդ (bošerumd) | ||
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1902), “պօշ”, in Tʿurkʿerēni azdecʿutʿiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʿurkʿerēnē pʿoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žołovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʿeamb Vani, Łarabałi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 301
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001), “բոշ”, in Hayocʿ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 210a
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