بوش

Khalaj

Adjective

بوْش (bôş)

Arabic spelling of bôş (“empty”)

Kohistani Shina

Noun

بوْش (bowš)

temple, sanctuary

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Adjective

بوش • (boş)

empty, unoccupied, free, vacant
Antonym: طولو‎
useless
(of an animal) loose, untethered
(of a woman) unmarried

Related terms

بوشاتمق‎ (boşatmak)
بوشالتمق‎ (boşaltmak)
بوشالمق‎ (boşalmak)
بوشانمش‎ (boşanmış)

Descendants

Gagauz: boş
Turkish: boş
→ Albanian: bosh
→ Arabic: بوش‎ (bōš) (in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)
→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)
→ English: bosh
→ Macedonian: бош (boš)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бо̏ш

Latin script: bȍš

References

Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بوش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 400

Persian

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /bawiʃ/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /bawɪʃ/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bæveʃ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /baviʃ/

Noun

بوش • (baveš)

godly ordeal, lot of fate, divine decree

Etymology 2

‎ (budan) +‎ ‎ (-eš).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /buwiʃ/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /bʊwɪʃ/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /boveʃ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /buviʃ/

Noun

بوش • (boveš)

being, dasein, existence

References

Vullers, Johann August (1855), “بوش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume 1, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, page 277b
Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname‎ (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, page 157b

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