أخذ
Arabic
Etymology 1
From root ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ). From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫaḏ-. Cognate with Hebrew אָחַז (aḥáz), Aramaic ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ), Sabaean 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.xa.ða/
Audio (file)
Verb
أَخَذَ • (ʔaḵaḏa) I, non-past يَأْخُذُ (yaʔḵuḏu)
- to take
-
- وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَنْ مُوسَى الْغَضَبُ أَخَذَ الأَلْوَاحَ […]
- walammā sakata ʕan mūsā l-ḡaḍabu ʔaḵaḏa l-ʔalwāḥa […]
- When Moses’ anger subsided, he took up the tablets...
-
- to take along
- to get, to receive, to obtain
- to seize, to grab, to take hold
-
- وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُ إِلَيْهِ
- waʔaḵaḏa biraʔsi ʔaḵīhi yajurruhu ʔilayhi
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- to capture, to seize, to take captive
-
- فَإِذَا ٱنْسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ وَاقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- to perceive, to notice
- to gather, to understand, to infer, to deduce
- to grip, to captivate, to spellbind
- to keep, to observe, to adopt, to embrace, to follow
- أَخَذَ بِرَأْيِ صَدِيقِهِ
- ʔaḵaḏa biraʔyi ṣadīqihi
- He took his friend's advice.
- to accept
-
- قَالَ أَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ إِصْرِي قَالُوا أَقْرَرْنَا
- qāla ʔaʔaqrartum waʔaḵaḏtum ʕalā ḏālikum ʔiṣrī qālū ʔaqrarnā
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- to admonish, to urge, to drive
- to enjoin, to impose
- to strip, to deprive, to cut off, to bar
- to reproach, to blame
- أَخَذَ عَلَى الْمُؤَلِّفِ إِهْمَالَهُ المَصَادِرَ
- ʔaḵaḏa ʕalā l-muʔallifi ʔihmālahu l-maṣādira
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to obligate
- to learn, to study
- to begin, to start, to prepare to, to set out to, to be about to, to get ready to (followed by a non-past verb)
- أَخَذْتُ أَبْكِي ― ʔaḵaḏtu ʔabkī ― I began to cry
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَخَذَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal nouns أَخْذ or مَأْخَذ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
أَخْذ or مَأْخَذ ʔaḵḏ or maʔḵaḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آخِذ ʔāḵiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْخُوذ maʔḵūḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḵaḏtu |
ʔaḵaḏta |
أَخَذَ ʔaḵaḏa |
أَخَذْتُمَا ʔaḵaḏtumā |
أَخَذَا ʔaḵaḏā |
ʔaḵaḏnā |
ʔaḵaḏtum |
ʔaḵaḏū | |||
f | ʔaḵaḏti |
ʔaḵaḏat |
أَخَذَتَا ʔaḵaḏatā |
ʔaḵaḏtunna |
ʔaḵaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāḵuḏu |
taʔḵuḏu |
yaʔḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ taʔḵuḏāni |
يَأْخُذَانِ yaʔḵuḏāni |
naʔḵuḏu |
taʔḵuḏūna |
yaʔḵuḏūna | |||
f | taʔḵuḏīna |
taʔḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ taʔḵuḏāni |
taʔḵuḏna |
yaʔḵuḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāḵuḏa |
taʔḵuḏa |
yaʔḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا yaʔḵuḏā |
naʔḵuḏa |
taʔḵuḏū |
yaʔḵuḏū | |||
f | taʔḵuḏī |
taʔḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
taʔḵuḏna |
yaʔḵuḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāḵuḏ |
taʔḵuḏ |
yaʔḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا yaʔḵuḏā |
naʔḵuḏ |
taʔḵuḏū |
yaʔḵuḏū | |||
f | taʔḵuḏī |
taʔḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا taʔḵuḏā |
taʔḵuḏna |
yaʔḵuḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خُذْ ḵuḏ |
خُذَا ḵuḏā |
ḵuḏū |
||||||||
f | ḵuḏī |
ḵuḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḵiḏtu |
ʔuḵiḏta |
أُخِذَ ʔuḵiḏa |
أُخِذْتُمَا ʔuḵiḏtumā |
أُخِذَا ʔuḵiḏā |
ʔuḵiḏnā |
ʔuḵiḏtum |
ʔuḵiḏū | |||
f | ʔuḵiḏti |
ʔuḵiḏat |
أُخِذَتَا ʔuḵiḏatā |
ʔuḵiḏtunna |
ʔuḵiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūḵaḏu |
tuʔḵaḏu |
yuʔḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ tuʔḵaḏāni |
يُؤْخَذَانِ yuʔḵaḏāni |
nuʔḵaḏu |
tuʔḵaḏūna |
yuʔḵaḏūna | |||
f | tuʔḵaḏīna |
tuʔḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ tuʔḵaḏāni |
tuʔḵaḏna |
yuʔḵaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūḵaḏa |
tuʔḵaḏa |
yuʔḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا yuʔḵaḏā |
nuʔḵaḏa |
tuʔḵaḏū |
yuʔḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔḵaḏī |
tuʔḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
tuʔḵaḏna |
yuʔḵaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūḵaḏ |
tuʔḵaḏ |
yuʔḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا yuʔḵaḏā |
nuʔḵaḏ |
tuʔḵaḏū |
yuʔḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔḵaḏī |
tuʔḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا tuʔḵaḏā |
tuʔḵaḏna |
yuʔḵaḏna |
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔax.xa.ða/
Verb
أَخَّذَ • (ʔaḵḵaḏa) II, non-past يُؤَخِّذُ (yuʔaḵḵiḏu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَخَّذَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʔḵīḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَخِّذ muʔaḵḵiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَخَّذ muʔaḵḵaḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḵḵaḏtu |
ʔaḵḵaḏta |
أَخَّذَ ʔaḵḵaḏa |
أَخَّذْتُمَا ʔaḵḵaḏtumā |
أَخَّذَا ʔaḵḵaḏā |
ʔaḵḵaḏnā |
ʔaḵḵaḏtum |
ʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | ʔaḵḵaḏti |
ʔaḵḵaḏat |
أَخَّذَتَا ʔaḵḵaḏatā |
ʔaḵḵaḏtunna |
ʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵiḏu |
tuʔaḵḵiḏu |
yuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
يُؤَخِّذَانِ yuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
nuʔaḵḵiḏu |
tuʔaḵḵiḏūna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏūna | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵiḏīna |
tuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵiḏa |
tuʔaḵḵiḏa |
yuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʔaḵḵiḏā |
nuʔaḵḵiḏa |
tuʔaḵḵiḏū |
yuʔaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵiḏī |
tuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵiḏ |
tuʔaḵḵiḏ |
yuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʔaḵḵiḏā |
nuʔaḵḵiḏ |
tuʔaḵḵiḏū |
yuʔaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵiḏī |
tuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَخِّذْ ʔaḵḵiḏ |
أَخِّذَا ʔaḵḵiḏā |
ʔaḵḵiḏū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḵḵiḏī |
ʔaḵḵiḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḵḵiḏtu |
ʔuḵḵiḏta |
أُخِّذَ ʔuḵḵiḏa |
أُخِّذْتُمَا ʔuḵḵiḏtumā |
أُخِّذَا ʔuḵḵiḏā |
ʔuḵḵiḏnā |
ʔuḵḵiḏtum |
ʔuḵḵiḏū | |||
f | ʔuḵḵiḏti |
ʔuḵḵiḏat |
أُخِّذَتَا ʔuḵḵiḏatā |
ʔuḵḵiḏtunna |
ʔuḵḵiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵaḏu |
tuʔaḵḵaḏu |
yuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
يُؤَخَّذَانِ yuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
nuʔaḵḵaḏu |
tuʔaḵḵaḏūna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏūna | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵaḏīna |
tuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵaḏa |
tuʔaḵḵaḏa |
yuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʔaḵḵaḏā |
nuʔaḵḵaḏa |
tuʔaḵḵaḏū |
yuʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵaḏī |
tuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaḵḵaḏ |
tuʔaḵḵaḏ |
yuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʔaḵḵaḏā |
nuʔaḵḵaḏ |
tuʔaḵḵaḏū |
yuʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | tuʔaḵḵaḏī |
tuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
yuʔaḵḵaḏna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaxð/
Noun
أَخْذ • (ʔaḵḏ) m
- verbal noun of أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) (form I)
- acceptance, reception
- seizure
- taking away, removal
Declension
Declension of noun أَخْذ (ʔaḵḏ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْذ ʔaḵḏ |
الْأَخْذ al-ʔaḵḏ |
أَخْذ ʔaḵḏ |
Nominative | أَخْذٌ ʔaḵḏun |
الْأَخْذُ al-ʔaḵḏu |
أَخْذُ ʔaḵḏu |
Accusative | أَخْذًا ʔaḵḏan |
الْأَخْذَ al-ʔaḵḏa |
أَخْذَ ʔaḵḏa |
Genitive | أَخْذٍ ʔaḵḏin |
الْأَخْذِ al-ʔaḵḏi |
أَخْذِ ʔaḵḏi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ءخذ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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