اختبأ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root خ ب ء (ḵ-b-ʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ix.ta.baʔ/
Verb
اِخْتَبَأَ • (iḵtabaʔa) VIII, non-past يَخْتَبِئُ (yaḵtabiʔu)
- (transitive, archaic) to hide
- (intransitive) to hide
- شَعَرَ جُحَا بِوُجُودِ لِصٍّ فِي دَارِهِ لَيْلًا، فَقَامَ إِلَى ٱلْخِزَانَةِ وَٱخْتَبَأَ بِهَا
- šaʕara juḥā bi-wujūdi liṣṣin fī dārihi laylan, fa-qāma ʔila l-ḵizānati wa-ḵtabaʔa bihā
- Juha sensed the presence of a thief in his house at night, so he went to the closet and hid in it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِخْتَبَأَ
(form-VIII sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِخْتِبَاء iḵtibāʔ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخْتَبِئ muḵtabiʔ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخْتَبَأ muḵtabaʔ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِخْتَبَأْتُ iḵtabaʔtu |
اِخْتَبَأْتَ iḵtabaʔta |
اِخْتَبَأَ iḵtabaʔa |
اِخْتَبَأْتُمَا iḵtabaʔtumā |
اِخْتَبَآ iḵtabaʔā |
اِخْتَبَأْنَا iḵtabaʔnā |
اِخْتَبَأْتُمْ iḵtabaʔtum |
اِخْتَبَأُوا or اِخْتَبَؤُوا iḵtabaʔū | |||
| f | اِخْتَبَأْتِ iḵtabaʔti |
اِخْتَبَأَتْ iḵtabaʔat |
اِخْتَبَأَتَا iḵtabaʔatā |
اِخْتَبَأْتُنَّ iḵtabaʔtunna |
اِخْتَبَأْنَ iḵtabaʔna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْتَبِئُ ʔaḵtabiʔu |
تَخْتَبِئُ taḵtabiʔu |
يَخْتَبِئُ yaḵtabiʔu |
تَخْتَبِئَانِ taḵtabiʔāni |
يَخْتَبِئَانِ yaḵtabiʔāni |
نَخْتَبِئُ naḵtabiʔu |
تَخْتَبِئُونَ taḵtabiʔūna |
يَخْتَبِئُونَ yaḵtabiʔūna | |||
| f | تَخْتَبِئِينَ taḵtabiʔīna |
تَخْتَبِئُ taḵtabiʔu |
تَخْتَبِئَانِ taḵtabiʔāni |
تَخْتَبِئْنَ taḵtabiʔna |
يَخْتَبِئْنَ yaḵtabiʔna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْتَبِئَ ʔaḵtabiʔa |
تَخْتَبِئَ taḵtabiʔa |
يَخْتَبِئَ yaḵtabiʔa |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʔā |
يَخْتَبِئَا yaḵtabiʔā |
نَخْتَبِئَ naḵtabiʔa |
تَخْتَبِئُوا taḵtabiʔū |
يَخْتَبِئُوا yaḵtabiʔū | |||
| f | تَخْتَبِئِي taḵtabiʔī |
تَخْتَبِئَ taḵtabiʔa |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʔā |
تَخْتَبِئْنَ taḵtabiʔna |
يَخْتَبِئْنَ yaḵtabiʔna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْتَبِئْ ʔaḵtabiʔ |
تَخْتَبِئْ taḵtabiʔ |
يَخْتَبِئْ yaḵtabiʔ |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʔā |
يَخْتَبِئَا yaḵtabiʔā |
نَخْتَبِئْ naḵtabiʔ |
تَخْتَبِئُوا taḵtabiʔū |
يَخْتَبِئُوا yaḵtabiʔū | |||
| f | تَخْتَبِئِي taḵtabiʔī |
تَخْتَبِئْ taḵtabiʔ |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʔā |
تَخْتَبِئْنَ taḵtabiʔna |
يَخْتَبِئْنَ yaḵtabiʔna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْتَبِئْ iḵtabiʔ |
اِخْتَبِئَا iḵtabiʔā |
اِخْتَبِئُوا iḵtabiʔū |
||||||||
| f | اِخْتَبِئِي iḵtabiʔī |
اِخْتَبِئْنَ iḵtabiʔna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُخْتُبِئْتُ uḵtubiʔtu |
اُخْتُبِئْتَ uḵtubiʔta |
اُخْتُبِئَ uḵtubiʔa |
اُخْتُبِئْتُمَا uḵtubiʔtumā |
اُخْتُبِئَا uḵtubiʔā |
اُخْتُبِئْنَا uḵtubiʔnā |
اُخْتُبِئْتُمْ uḵtubiʔtum |
اُخْتُبِئُوا uḵtubiʔū | |||
| f | اُخْتُبِئْتِ uḵtubiʔti |
اُخْتُبِئَتْ uḵtubiʔat |
اُخْتُبِئَتَا uḵtubiʔatā |
اُخْتُبِئْتُنَّ uḵtubiʔtunna |
اُخْتُبِئْنَ uḵtubiʔna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخْتَبَأُ ʔuḵtabaʔu |
تُخْتَبَأُ tuḵtabaʔu |
يُخْتَبَأُ yuḵtabaʔu |
تُخْتَبَآنِ tuḵtabaʔāni |
يُخْتَبَآنِ yuḵtabaʔāni |
نُخْتَبَأُ nuḵtabaʔu |
تُخْتَبَأُونَ or تُخْتَبَؤُونَ tuḵtabaʔūna |
يُخْتَبَأُونَ or يُخْتَبَؤُونَ yuḵtabaʔūna | |||
| f | تُخْتَبَئِينَ tuḵtabaʔīna |
تُخْتَبَأُ tuḵtabaʔu |
تُخْتَبَآنِ tuḵtabaʔāni |
تُخْتَبَأْنَ tuḵtabaʔna |
يُخْتَبَأْنَ yuḵtabaʔna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْتَبَأَ ʔuḵtabaʔa |
تُخْتَبَأَ tuḵtabaʔa |
يُخْتَبَأَ yuḵtabaʔa |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʔā |
يُخْتَبَآ yuḵtabaʔā |
نُخْتَبَأَ nuḵtabaʔa |
تُخْتَبَأُوا or تُخْتَبَؤُوا tuḵtabaʔū |
يُخْتَبَأُوا or يُخْتَبَؤُوا yuḵtabaʔū | |||
| f | تُخْتَبَئِي tuḵtabaʔī |
تُخْتَبَأَ tuḵtabaʔa |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʔā |
تُخْتَبَأْنَ tuḵtabaʔna |
يُخْتَبَأْنَ yuḵtabaʔna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْتَبَأْ ʔuḵtabaʔ |
تُخْتَبَأْ tuḵtabaʔ |
يُخْتَبَأْ yuḵtabaʔ |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʔā |
يُخْتَبَآ yuḵtabaʔā |
نُخْتَبَأْ nuḵtabaʔ |
تُخْتَبَأُوا or تُخْتَبَؤُوا tuḵtabaʔū |
يُخْتَبَأُوا or يُخْتَبَؤُوا yuḵtabaʔū | |||
| f | تُخْتَبَئِي tuḵtabaʔī |
تُخْتَبَأْ tuḵtabaʔ |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʔā |
تُخْتَبَأْنَ tuḵtabaʔna |
يُخْتَبَأْنَ yuḵtabaʔna | |||||||
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “اختبأ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 453
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “اختبأ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 530
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “اختبأ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 692
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “اختبأ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 310
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “خ ب ء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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