او
Alviri-Vidari
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ov/
Synonyms
- اكا (oka) (Alviri)
References
- Yarshater, The Dialects of Alvīr and Vīdar
Azerbaijani
Bakhtiari
References
- The Phonology of the Bakhtiari, Badakhshani, and Madaglashti Dialects of Modern Persian (1922)
Brahui
Chagatai
Alternative forms
- اول (ul)
Declension
Declension of Chagatai personal pronouns
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
familiar | polite | |||||||
nominative | من (män) |
سن (sän) |
سیز (siz) |
اول, او (ul, u) |
بیز (biz) |
سیزلار (sizlär) |
اولار, الار (ular, alar) | |
genitive | منينک (meniñ) |
سنينک (seniñ) |
سیزنينک (sizniñ) |
اونينک, انينک (uniñ, aniñ) |
بیزنينک (bizniñ) |
سیزلارنينک (sizlärniñ) |
اولارنينک (ularniñ) | |
dative | منکا, مانکا (maña) |
سنکا, سانکا (saña) |
سیزکە (sizgä) |
اولارغە انکا (ularğa aña) |
بیزکا (bizgä) |
سیزلارکا (sizlärgä) |
اولارغە (ularğa) | |
accusative | منی (meni) |
سنی (seni) |
سیزنی (sizni) |
انی (ani) |
بیزنی (bizni) |
سیزلارنی (sizlärni) |
اولارنی (ularni) | |
locative | مندە (mändä) |
سندە (sändä) |
سیزدە (sizdä) |
اونينکدە, اندا, انينکدە (uniñda, anda, aniñda) |
بیزدە (bizdä) |
سیزلاردە (sizlärdä) |
اولاردە (ularda) | |
ablative | مندين (mändin) |
سندين (sändin) |
سیزدين (sizdin) |
اونينکدين, اندين, انينکدين (uniñdin, andin, aniñdin) |
بیزدين (bizdin) |
سیزلاردين (sizlärdin) |
اولاردين (ulardin) |
Kalami
Etymology
From Sanskrit उदक (udaka), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with Indus Kohistani وی (vī́).
Kashmiri
Forms
The vowel او in its initial form is او , middle form و and final form و
Kermanic
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
Larestani
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
Mazanderani
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”).
Declension
Synonyms
- خانه (hane)
Etymology 2
The older اول (ol) reduced to this form in ordinary speech.
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (OLE), 𐭥𐭫𐭤 (ʿlh), 𐫀𐫇𐫏 (ʾwy /ōy/, “he; she; that”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /oː/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /oː/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /uː/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɵ/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- Only used for animate referents, that is, “he” and “she”, not “it”.
- When the pronoun is acting as a grammatical object, it is combined with the direct-object particle را (râ) as او را (u râ, ô râ) or contracted into a single word as اورا (urâ, ôrâ)
- (Iran, colloquial) contracted to اونو (uno) when used with the direct-object particle را (râ).
Synonyms
- وی (vay, vey)
Derived terms
- همو (hamu)
See also
Etymology 2
(colloquial) form of آب (âb)
Pronunciation
- (Dari, some dialects) IPA(key): /aw/
- (Iran, some dialects) IPA(key): /ow/
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Classical Persian او (ō).
Pronoun
او • (o) (Hindi spelling ओ)
- he, she
- third-person singular subjective personal pronoun of unspecified gender: they
- that
- it
Synonyms
- وہ (vo)
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