به

See also: ته, بہٕ, په, پہ, تۀ, and بە

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَاء (bāʔ).

Noun

به (beh) f

  1. The name of the second letter of the Arabic alphabet (ب).

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bah/
  • Rhymes: -bah, -ah

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *bah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *bahaq.

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah, plural به٢)

  1. flood (overflow of water)
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Shortened form of ابه, from Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah)

  1. Alternative form of ابه

Etymology 3

Shortened form of بابه, from بابا, variant of باڤ.

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah)

  1. Alternative form of bapa

Etymology 4

Abbreviation of بهاس, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, language).

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah)

  1. Abbreviation of بهاس.

Etymology 5

Shortened form of باوه, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq.

Alternative forms

Preposition

به (Rumi spelling bah)

  1. Alternative form of باوه

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba/

Particle

به (ba)

  1. will (indicating future action)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, to, at, in, on), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy), from Proto-Iranian *pati-.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -e
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /ba/
(file)

Preposition

Dari به
Iranian Persian
Tajik ба (ba)

به (be)

  1. expresses the indirect object: to; for
  2. expresses movement to a place: to; towards; into
  3. indicates the language of a text, speech, etc.: in
    به فارسی
    be fârsi
    in Persian

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “pad”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 62

Etymology 2

Dari به
Iranian Persian
Tajik беҳ (beh)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, quince).

Alternative forms

  • بهی (behi)
  • بی (beyy) (in Isfahani dialect)

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /bɪh/

Noun

به (beh)

  1. quince
Descendants
  • Avar: бигь (bih)
  • Georgian: ბია (bia)
  • Lak: бигь (bih)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bēh”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian [Term?] ŠPYL / wyh (weh, better, good), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, good), from Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (good). Related to Old Armenian վեհ (veh, sublime), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Dari به
Iranian Persian
Tajik беҳ (beh)

به (beh)

  1. (archaic) good, excellent
  2. (archaic) better
  3. (archaic) elegant
  4. (archaic) safe, sound
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

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