بو
Karakhanid
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”), Turkish bu (“this”).
Related terms
- مُنْدا (mundā, “here”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam”). Cognate with Turkish buğu (“steam”).
Omani Arabic
References
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1895), “Über einen arabischen Dialect”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (in German), volume 9, pages 10–11
- Reinhardt, Carl (1894) Ein arabischer Dialekt gesprochen in ʿOmān und Zanzibar, nach praktischen Gesichtspunkten für das Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen in Berlin (Lehrbücher des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen in Berlin; XIII) (in German), Stuttgart & Berlin: W. Spemann, pages 284–285
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to smell”), akin to Old Armenian բոյր (boyr), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /boː/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /boː/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /buː/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /bɵ/
Noun
Dari | بو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бӯ (bü) |
بو • (bu) (plural بوها (bu-hâ))
Inflection
Basic forms of بو (bu) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | بو (bú) |
بوها (bu-hấ) بوا △ (buấ) |
definitive direct object | بو را (bú râ) بو رو △ (bú ro) |
بوها را (bu-hấ râ) بوا رو △ (buấ ro) |
ezâfe | بوی (bú-ye) |
بوهای (bu-hấ-ye) بوای △ (buấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
بویی (búi) |
بوهایی (bu-hấ-i) بوایی △ (buấ-i) |
△ Colloquial. |
Alternative forms
- بوی (buy)
Descendants
- → Urdu: بو (bū)
Southeast Pashayi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- Abd-El-Malek Lamuwal; Adam Baker (2013), “Southeastern Pashayi”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 43, Cambridge: International Phonetic Association, pages 243-246
Urdu
Etymology
From Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /buː/, /boː/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /buː/, /boː/
References
- “بو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “بو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “بو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “بو”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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