odor
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English odour, borrowed from Anglo-Norman odour, from Old French odor, from Latin odor.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈəʊ.də/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊ.dɚ/
- (US)
(file)
- (US)
- Rhymes: -əʊdə(ɹ)
- Homophone: oater (some dialects)
Noun
odor (countable and uncountable, plural odors) (American spelling)
- Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.
- Synonyms: scent, perfume; see also Thesaurus:smell
- 1895 May 7, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter X, in The Time Machine: An Invention, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC:
- Now, I still think that for this box of matches to have escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a strange, and for me, a most fortunate thing. Yet oddly enough I found here a far more unlikely substance, and that was camphor. I found it in a sealed jar, that, by chance, I supposed had been really hermetically sealed. I fancied at first the stuff was paraffin wax, and smashed the jar accordingly. But the odour of camphor was unmistakable.
- (figuratively) A strong, pervasive quality.
- (figuratively, uncountable) Esteem.
- (now rare) Something which produces a scent; incense, a perfume.
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, The Gospell off S. Luke xxiiij:[1], folio cxvii, recto:
- On the morowe after the ſaboth / erly in the mornynge / they cam vnto the toumbe and brought the odourſ whych they had prepared / and other wemen wyth them.
-
Usage notes
The term odo(u)r often has a negative connotation. Preferred terms for a pleasant odor are fragrance, scent, and aroma.
Derived terms
Translations
any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume
|
strong, pervasive quality
See also
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *omte.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈodor]
- Hyphenation: odor
- Rhymes: -or
Noun
odor (plural odorok or odrok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | odor | odrok |
accusative | odrot | odrokat |
dative | odornak | odroknak |
instrumental | odorral | odrokkal |
causal-final | odorért | odrokért |
translative | odorrá | odrokká |
terminative | odorig | odrokig |
essive-formal | odorként | odrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | odorban | odrokban |
superessive | odron | odrokon |
adessive | odornál | odroknál |
illative | odorba | odrokba |
sublative | odorra | odrokra |
allative | odorhoz | odrokhoz |
elative | odorból | odrokból |
delative | odorról | odrokról |
ablative | odortól | odroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
odoré | odroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
odoréi | odrokéi |
Possessive forms of odor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | odrom | odraim |
2nd person sing. | odrod | odraid |
3rd person sing. | odra | odrai |
1st person plural | odrunk | odraink |
2nd person plural | odrotok | odraitok |
3rd person plural | odruk | odraik |
or
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | odor | odorok |
accusative | odort | odorokat |
dative | odornak | odoroknak |
instrumental | odorral | odorokkal |
causal-final | odorért | odorokért |
translative | odorrá | odorokká |
terminative | odorig | odorokig |
essive-formal | odorként | odorokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | odorban | odorokban |
superessive | odoron | odorokon |
adessive | odornál | odoroknál |
illative | odorba | odorokba |
sublative | odorra | odorokra |
allative | odorhoz | odorokhoz |
elative | odorból | odorokból |
delative | odorról | odorokról |
ablative | odortól | odoroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
odoré | odoroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
odoréi | odorokéi |
Possessive forms of odor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | odorom | odoraim |
2nd person sing. | odorod | odoraid |
3rd person sing. | odora | odorai |
1st person plural | odorunk | odoraink |
2nd person plural | odorotok | odoraitok |
3rd person plural | odoruk | odoraik |
Derived terms
- odras
- odros
- odroz
Related terms
References
- Entry #667 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
- odor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈdor/
- Rhymes: -or
- Hyphenation: o‧dór
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Via rhotacism from Old Latin odōs (plural: odōses), from Proto-Italic *odōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.dor/, [ˈɔd̪ɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.dor/, [ˈɔːd̪or]
Noun
odor m (genitive odōris); third declension
- A smell, perfume, stench.
- (figuratively) Inkling, suggestion.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | odor | odōrēs |
Genitive | odōris | odōrum |
Dative | odōrī | odōribus |
Accusative | odōrem | odōrēs |
Ablative | odōre | odōribus |
Vocative | odor | odōrēs |
Descendants
References
- “odor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “odor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- odor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- odor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
- the perfume exhaled by flowers: odores, qui efflantur e floribus
- there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator: non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
- with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
Middle English
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese odor (displacing collateral form olor), from Latin odōrem.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /oˈdoʁ/ [oˈdoh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /oˈdoɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /oˈdoʁ/ [oˈdoχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /oˈdoɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈdoɾ/ [ɔˈðoɾ]
- Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
- Hyphenation: o‧dor
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