تعلق

See also: تغلف‎ and تغلق‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ل ق‎ (ʕ-l-q); compare عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa, “to be suspended, (intransitive) to hang”).

Verb

تَعَلَّقَ • (taʕallaqa) V, non-past يَتَعَلَّقُ‎‎ (yataʕallaqu)

to be suspended, to hang (بِ‎ (bi) from)
to depend (بِ‎ (bi) on)
to be attached (بِ‎ (bi) to)
to adhere firmly (بِ‎ (bi) to)
to be devoted (بِ‎ (bi) to)
to fall in love (بِ‎ (bi) with)
to tie (an amulet, etc.) around one's neck
to do (something) superficially, to slur over
to put forth roots

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَلَّقَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعَلُّق taʕalluq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَعَلِّق‎ mutaʕalliq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَعَلَّق‎ mutaʕallaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَلَّقْتُ‎ taʕallaqtu	تَعَلَّقْتَ‎ taʕallaqta	تَعَلَّقَ taʕallaqa	تَعَلَّقْتُمَا‎ taʕallaqtumā	تَعَلَّقَا‎ taʕallaqā	تَعَلَّقْنَا‎ taʕallaqnā	تَعَلَّقْتُمْ‎ taʕallaqtum	تَعَلَّقُوا‎ taʕallaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَعَلَّقْتُ‎ taʕallaqtu	تَعَلَّقْتِ‎ taʕallaqti	تَعَلَّقَتْ‎ taʕallaqat	تَعَلَّقْتُمَا‎ taʕallaqtumā	تَعَلَّقَتَا‎ taʕallaqatā	تَعَلَّقْنَا‎ taʕallaqnā	تَعَلَّقْتُنَّ‎ taʕallaqtunna	تَعَلَّقْنَ‎ taʕallaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَلَّقُ‎ ʔataʕallaqu	تَتَعَلَّقُ‎ tataʕallaqu	يَتَعَلَّقُ‎ yataʕallaqu	تَتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ tataʕallaqāni	يَتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ yataʕallaqāni	نَتَعَلَّقُ‎ nataʕallaqu	تَتَعَلَّقُونَ‎ tataʕallaqūna	يَتَعَلَّقُونَ‎ yataʕallaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَعَلَّقُ‎ ʔataʕallaqu	تَتَعَلَّقِينَ‎ tataʕallaqīna	تَتَعَلَّقُ‎ tataʕallaqu	تَتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ tataʕallaqāni	تَتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ tataʕallaqāni	نَتَعَلَّقُ‎ nataʕallaqu	تَتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ tataʕallaqna	يَتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ yataʕallaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَلَّقَ‎ ʔataʕallaqa	تَتَعَلَّقَ‎ tataʕallaqa	يَتَعَلَّقَ‎ yataʕallaqa	تَتَعَلَّقَا‎ tataʕallaqā	يَتَعَلَّقَا‎ yataʕallaqā	نَتَعَلَّقَ‎ nataʕallaqa	تَتَعَلَّقُوا‎ tataʕallaqū	يَتَعَلَّقُوا‎ yataʕallaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَعَلَّقَ‎ ʔataʕallaqa	تَتَعَلَّقِي‎ tataʕallaqī	تَتَعَلَّقَ‎ tataʕallaqa	تَتَعَلَّقَا‎ tataʕallaqā	تَتَعَلَّقَا‎ tataʕallaqā	نَتَعَلَّقَ‎ nataʕallaqa	تَتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ tataʕallaqna	يَتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ yataʕallaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَلَّقْ‎ ʔataʕallaq	تَتَعَلَّقْ‎ tataʕallaq	يَتَعَلَّقْ‎ yataʕallaq	تَتَعَلَّقَا‎ tataʕallaqā	يَتَعَلَّقَا‎ yataʕallaqā	نَتَعَلَّقْ‎ nataʕallaq	تَتَعَلَّقُوا‎ tataʕallaqū	يَتَعَلَّقُوا‎ yataʕallaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَعَلَّقْ‎ ʔataʕallaq	تَتَعَلَّقِي‎ tataʕallaqī	تَتَعَلَّقْ‎ tataʕallaq	تَتَعَلَّقَا‎ tataʕallaqā	تَتَعَلَّقَا‎ tataʕallaqā	نَتَعَلَّقْ‎ nataʕallaq	تَتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ tataʕallaqna	يَتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ yataʕallaqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَلَّقْ taʕallaq		تَعَلَّقَا‎ taʕallaqā			تَعَلَّقُوا‎ taʕallaqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَعَلَّقِي‎ taʕallaqī		تَعَلَّقَا‎ taʕallaqā			تَعَلَّقْنَ‎ taʕallaqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُلِّقْتُ‎ tuʕulliqtu	تُعُلِّقْتَ‎ tuʕulliqta	تُعُلِّقَ tuʕulliqa	تُعُلِّقْتُمَا‎ tuʕulliqtumā	تُعُلِّقَا‎ tuʕulliqā	تُعُلِّقْنَا‎ tuʕulliqnā	تُعُلِّقْتُمْ‎ tuʕulliqtum	تُعُلِّقُوا‎ tuʕulliqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُعُلِّقْتُ‎ tuʕulliqtu	تُعُلِّقْتِ‎ tuʕulliqti	تُعُلِّقَتْ‎ tuʕulliqat	تُعُلِّقْتُمَا‎ tuʕulliqtumā	تُعُلِّقَتَا‎ tuʕulliqatā	تُعُلِّقْنَا‎ tuʕulliqnā	تُعُلِّقْتُنَّ‎ tuʕulliqtunna	تُعُلِّقْنَ‎ tuʕulliqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَعَلَّقُ‎ ʔutaʕallaqu	تُتَعَلَّقُ‎ tutaʕallaqu	يُتَعَلَّقُ‎ yutaʕallaqu	تُتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ tutaʕallaqāni	يُتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ yutaʕallaqāni	نُتَعَلَّقُ‎ nutaʕallaqu	تُتَعَلَّقُونَ‎ tutaʕallaqūna	يُتَعَلَّقُونَ‎ yutaʕallaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَعَلَّقُ‎ ʔutaʕallaqu	تُتَعَلَّقِينَ‎ tutaʕallaqīna	تُتَعَلَّقُ‎ tutaʕallaqu	تُتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ tutaʕallaqāni	تُتَعَلَّقَانِ‎ tutaʕallaqāni	نُتَعَلَّقُ‎ nutaʕallaqu	تُتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ tutaʕallaqna	يُتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ yutaʕallaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَلَّقَ‎ ʔutaʕallaqa	تُتَعَلَّقَ‎ tutaʕallaqa	يُتَعَلَّقَ‎ yutaʕallaqa	تُتَعَلَّقَا‎ tutaʕallaqā	يُتَعَلَّقَا‎ yutaʕallaqā	نُتَعَلَّقَ‎ nutaʕallaqa	تُتَعَلَّقُوا‎ tutaʕallaqū	يُتَعَلَّقُوا‎ yutaʕallaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَعَلَّقَ‎ ʔutaʕallaqa	تُتَعَلَّقِي‎ tutaʕallaqī	تُتَعَلَّقَ‎ tutaʕallaqa	تُتَعَلَّقَا‎ tutaʕallaqā	تُتَعَلَّقَا‎ tutaʕallaqā	نُتَعَلَّقَ‎ nutaʕallaqa	تُتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ tutaʕallaqna	يُتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ yutaʕallaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَلَّقْ‎ ʔutaʕallaq	تُتَعَلَّقْ‎ tutaʕallaq	يُتَعَلَّقْ‎ yutaʕallaq	تُتَعَلَّقَا‎ tutaʕallaqā	يُتَعَلَّقَا‎ yutaʕallaqā	نُتَعَلَّقْ‎ nutaʕallaq	تُتَعَلَّقُوا‎ tutaʕallaqū	يُتَعَلَّقُوا‎ yutaʕallaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَعَلَّقْ‎ ʔutaʕallaq	تُتَعَلَّقِي‎ tutaʕallaqī	تُتَعَلَّقْ‎ tutaʕallaq	تُتَعَلَّقَا‎ tutaʕallaqā	تُتَعَلَّقَا‎ tutaʕallaqā	نُتَعَلَّقْ‎ nutaʕallaq	تُتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ tutaʕallaqna	يُتَعَلَّقْنَ‎ yutaʕallaqna

References

Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “تعلق”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2^nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “علق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

تَعَلُّق • (taʕalluq) m

verbal noun of تَعَلَّقَ (taʕallaqa) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَلُّق taʕalluq	التَّعَلُّق‎ at-taʕalluq	تَعَلُّق taʕalluq
Nominative	تَعَلُّقٌ taʕalluqun	التَّعَلُّقُ‎ at-taʕalluqu	تَعَلُّقُ taʕalluqu
Accusative	تَعَلُّقًا‎ taʕalluqan	التَّعَلُّقَ‎ at-taʕalluqa	تَعَلُّقَ taʕalluqa
Genitive	تَعَلُّقٍ taʕalluqin	التَّعَلُّقِ‎ at-taʕalluqi	تَعَلُّقِ taʕalluqi

Descendants

→ Persian: تعلق‎ (ta'alloq)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: ताल्लुक़ (tālluq)
  Urdu: تَعَلُّق‎
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਲਕ (tallak)
  Shahmukhi script: تَعلَّق‎ (tallaq)

Verb

تَعْلَقُ • (taʕlaqu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)

Verb

تَعْلَقَ • (taʕlaqa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)

Verb

تَعْلَقْ • (taʕlaq) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)

Verb

تَعْلُقُ • (taʕluqu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)

Verb

تَعْلُقَ • (taʕluqa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)

Verb

تَعْلُقْ • (taʕluq) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)

Verb

تُعْلَقُ • (tuʕlaqu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)

Verb

تُعْلَقَ • (tuʕlaqa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)

Verb

تُعْلَقْ • (tuʕlaq) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَلِقَ‎ (ʕaliqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَلَقَ‎ (ʕalaqa)

Verb

تُعَلِّقُ • (tuʕalliqu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)

Verb

تُعَلِّقَ • (tuʕalliqa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)

Verb

تُعَلِّقْ • (tuʕalliq) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)

Verb

تُعَلَّقُ • (tuʕallaqu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)

Verb

تُعَلَّقَ • (tuʕallaqa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)

Verb

تُعَلَّقْ • (tuʕallaq) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَلَّقَ‎ (ʕallaqa)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَلُّق‎ (taʕalluq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /taʔalˈluq/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /taʔalˈlʊq/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /tæʔælˈloɢ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /taʔalˈluq/

Noun

تعلق • (ta'alloq)

Descendants

→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ताल्लुक़ (tālluq)

Urdu: تَعَلُّق‎
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਲਕ (tallak)

Shahmukhi script: تَعلَّق‎ (tallaq)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ل ق‎

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَلَّقَ‎ (taʕallaqa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʕal.laʔ/, [ɪtˈʕal.laʔ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تعلّق • (tʕallaʔ) (form V, present بتعلّق‎ (bitʕallaʔ))

to hold on, to latch on, to cling to
to depend (+ على‎)
Synonym: توقّف‎ (twaʔʔaf)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تعلّقت (tʕallaʔt)	تعلّقت (tʕallaʔt)	تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)	تعلّقنا (tʕallaʔna)	تعلّقتو (tʕallaʔtu)	تعلّقو (tʕallaʔu)
past	f	تعلّقت (tʕallaʔt)	تعلّقتي (tʕallaʔti)	تعلّقت (tʕallaʔat)	تعلّقنا (tʕallaʔna)	تعلّقتو (tʕallaʔtu)	تعلّقو (tʕallaʔu)
present	m	بتعلّق (batʕallaʔ)	بتتعلّق (btitʕallaʔ)	بتعلّق (bitʕallaʔ)	منتعلّق (mnitʕallaʔ)	بتتعلّقو (btitʕallaʔu)	بتعلّقو (bitʕallaʔu)
present	f	بتعلّق (batʕallaʔ)	بتتعلّقي (btitʕallaʔi)	بتتعلّق (btitʕallaʔ)	منتعلّق (mnitʕallaʔ)	بتتعلّقو (btitʕallaʔu)	بتعلّقو (bitʕallaʔu)
subjunctive	m	اتعلّق (atʕallaʔ)	تتعلّق (titʕallaʔ)	يتعلّق (yitʕallaʔ)	نتعلّق (nitʕallaʔ)	تتعلّقو (titʕallaʔu)	يتعلّقو (yitʕallaʔu)
subjunctive	f	اتعلّق (atʕallaʔ)	تتعلّقي (titʕallaʔi)	تتعلّق (titʕallaʔ)	نتعلّق (nitʕallaʔ)	تتعلّقو (titʕallaʔu)	يتعلّقو (yitʕallaʔu)
imperative	m		تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)			تعلّقو (tʕallaʔu)
imperative	f		تعلّقي (tʕallaʔi)			تعلّقو (tʕallaʔu)

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