جدا

See also: خدا and حدا

Arabic

Etymology

Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, seriousness), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒid.dan/

Adverb

جِدًّا (jiddan)

  1. very
  2. extremely

See also

Azerbaijani

Adjective

جدا (cüda)

  1. Arabic spelling of cüda (divided, isolated)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Classical Persian جُدا (judā).

Adjective

جدا (cüdâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated

Etymology 2

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).

Noun

جدا (cida)

  1. spear, lance

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, separate, different), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (separate).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /d͡ʒuˈdɔ/

Adjective

جُدا (jodâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Gujarati: જુદું (judũ)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: जुदा (judā)
    Urdu: جُدا (judā)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੁਦਾ (judā)
    Shahmukhi script: جُدا (judā)

Etymology 2

From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiddan/

Adverb

جِدّاً (jeddan)

  1. seriously

References

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā, seperate, apart).

Compare Punjabi جُدا (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).

Pronunciation

Adjective

جُدا (judā) (Hindi spelling जुदा)

  1. separate, apart, split
    Synonym: الگ (alag)
  2. different, unrelated

Derived terms

  • جُدائی (judā'ī, seperation)
  • جُدا گَر (judā-gar, separator)

References

  • جدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), جدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884), جدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • جدا”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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