< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yaw-

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Root

*yaw-[1]

  1. to separate, keep off

Derived terms
  • *yu-yáw-ti (reduplicated present)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuyáwti
      • Sanskrit: युयोति (yuyóti)
  • *yusćati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuśćati
      • Sanskrit: युच्छति (yucchati)
  • *yutás (“separated”)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yutás
      • Sanskrit: युतद्वेषस् (yutá-dveṣas, “separated from enemies”)
    • Proto-Iranian: *yutáh
      • Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬙𐬀‎ (yūta)
      • Middle Persian: [script needed] (ywdtʾ /ǰud/)
        • ⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (ywdtʾk' /ǰudāg/)
    • ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíyutas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíyutas
      • Proto-Iranian: *wíyutah
        • Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬙𐬀‎ (viiūta)

Further reading
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*i̯au2”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 216
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “YAV2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 403

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “yav [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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