حامض

From Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֹמֶץ‎ (ḥómɛṣ, “vinegar”).

• IPA^(key): /ħaː.midˤ/
  • (Gulf (Kuwait)) IPA^(key): /ˈħɑː.mɪðˤ/

• Audio

  (file)

حَامِض • (ḥāmiḍ) (feminine حَامِضَة‎ (ḥāmiḍa), masculine plural حَامِضُونَ‎ (ḥāmiḍūna), feminine plural حَامِضَات‎ (ḥāmiḍāt) or حَوَامِض‎ (ḥawāmiḍ))

1. sour, acidic

   Synonym: حَمْضِيّ‎ (ḥamḍiyy)

   Antonym: مُرّ‎ (murr)

حَامِض • (ḥāmiḍ) m (plural حَوَامِض‎ (ḥawāmiḍ))

1. (chemistry) acid

   Synonym: حِمْض‎ (ḥimḍ)

   Antonyms: قَاعِدَة‎ (qāʕida), قَلَوِيّ‎ (qalawiyy)

From Arabic حَامِض‎ (ḥāmiḍ).

• IPA^(key): /ħaː.midˤ/

حامض • (ḥāmiḍ) m (collective, singulative حامضة‎ f (ḥāmḍa), plural حامضات‎ (ḥāmḍāt))

1. lemon

حامض • (ḥāmiḍ) (feminine حامضة‎ (ḥāmḍa), masculine plural حامضين‎ (ḥāmḍīn), feminine plural حامضات‎ (ḥāmḍāt), elative أحمض‎ (ʔaḥmaḍ) or حمض‎ (ḥmaḍ))

1. sour
2. unfunny

   ‏هاد النكتة حامضة بحال ديما.‎‎

   hād en-nukta ḥāmḍa bḥāl dīma

   This joke is unfunny as always.

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِض‎ (ḥāmiḍ, “sour, acidic; acid”).

حامض • (hamız)

1. sour, acid, sharp, or biting to the taste

   Synonym: اكشی‎ (ekşi)

حامض • (hamız) (plural حامضات‎ (hamızat))

1. (chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair

• Turkish: hamız

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hamız”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1858
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “حامض”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 494
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Acer”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 13
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “حامض”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1715
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حامض”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 757

From Arabic حَامِض‎ (ḥāmiḍ).

• IPA^(key): /ħaː.medˤ/, [ˈħɑː.mɪdˤ]

• Audio (Ramallah)

  (file)

حامض • (ḥāmeḍ) (feminine حامضة‎ (ḥāmḍa), elative أحمض‎ (ʾaḥmaḍ))

1. sour
2. acid

حامض • (ḥāmeḍ) m (plural حوامض‎ (ḥawāmeḍ))

1. acid

• IPA^(key): /ħaː.mudˤ/, [ˈħɑː.mʊdˤ]

حامض • (ḥāmoḍ) m

1. (Galilee, uncountable) lemons

   ‏حبّة حامض‎ ― ḥabbet ḥāmod ― a lemon

   Synonym: لمون‎ (lamūn)