مر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root م ر ر (m-r-r).

Verb

مَرَّ (marra) I, non-past يَمُرُّ‎ (yamurru)

  1. to pass, to elapse, to go by, to cross
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • مَرَّ مُرُورَ الْكِرَامِ (marra murūra l-kirāmi)

Verb

مَرَّ (marra) I, non-past يَمَرُّ‎ (yamarru), first-person past مَرِرْتُ (marirtu)

  1. to be bitter
Conjugation

Noun

مَرّ (marr) m

  1. passing, passage, going by, transit
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic מרא / ܡܪܐ (marrā, shovel), from Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (GEŠ-MAR /marru/).

.

Noun

مَرّ (marr) m (plural مُرُور (murūr))

  1. shovel, spade
Declension

Etymology 3

Compare Hebrew מַר (mar), Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā), Akkadian 𒋀 (marru), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗 (mr).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

مُرّ (murr) (feminine مُرَّة (murra), masculine plural أَمْرَار (ʔamrār), feminine plural مَرَائِر (marāʔir), elative أَمَرّ (ʔamarr))

  1. bitter
  2. severe
  3. sharp
  4. painful
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: morr
  • Azerbaijani: mürr
  • Ottoman Turkish: مر (murr)
  • Persian: مر (morr)

Noun

مُرّ (murr) m (plural أَمْرَار (ʔamrār))

  1. myrrh, the dried sap of Commiphora myrrha
Declension
Descendants

Noun

مُرّ (murr) m (collective, singulative مُرَّة f (murra))

  1. myrrh, the plant Commiphora myrrha
  2. (obsolete) dandelion (Taraxacum officinale sensu lato)
Declension

Verb

مُرْ (mur) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَمَرَ (ʔamara)
  2. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَمُرَ (ʔamura)

References

Central Kurdish

Noun

مر (mir)

  1. hen

Derived terms

Gilaki

Noun

مر (mar)

  1. mother

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic مُرّ (murr).

Adjective

مر (murr, mürr)

  1. bitter

Descendants

Noun

مر (murr, mürr)

  1. bitterness
  2. myrrh

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /mar/, number; account; class).

Pronunciation

Particle

مر (mar)

  1. (Classical Persian, obsolete) Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را(), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]
    مرین مرد را گفتم. (obsolete)
    mar în mard râ guftam.
    I told this man.
    1. Used redundantly with را‎, with no additional meaning.
    2. that very, only; used with a restrictive sense.
    3. Used to denote that را‎ is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را‎ became increasingly associated with the direct object.
  2. (obsolete) In later texts, sometimes used without را‎ simply for archaic effect, without any semantic meaning.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /muɾɾ/

Noun

مر (morr)

  1. myrrh

Adjective

مر (morr)

  1. (archaic, rare) bitter
    Synonym: تلخ (talx)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /moɾ/

Noun

مر (mor)

  1. (Herat) Dialectal form of مار (mâr, snake)

References

  • Agnès Lenepveu-Hotz (2018), “Specialization of an ancient object marker in the New Persian of the fifteenth century”, in Alireza Korangy, editor, Trends in Iranian and Persian Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, pages 81–101

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م ر ر

Etymology 1

From Arabic مَرَّ (marra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /marr/, [mɑrˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

مرّ (marr) (form I, present بمرّ (bimorr))

  1. to pass, to pass by
  2. to undergo
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرّ (marr)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرّيت (marrēt) مرّيت (marrēt) مرّ (marr) مرّينا (marrēna) مرّيتو (marrētu) مرّو (marru)
f مرّيتي (marrēti) مرّت (marrat)
present m بمرّ (bamorr) بتمرّ (bitmorr) بمرّ (bimorr) منمرّ (minmorr) بتمرّو (bitmorru) بمرّو (bimorru)
f بتمرّي (bitmorri) بتمرّ (bitmorr)
subjunctive m امرّ (amorr) تمرّ (tmorr) يمرّ (ymorr) نمرّ (nmorr) تمرّو (tmorru) يمرّو (ymorru)
f تمرّي (tmorri) تمرّ (tmorr)
imperative m مرّ (morr) مرّو (morru)
f مرّي (morri)

Etymology 2

From Arabic مُرّ (murr).

Adjective

مرّ (murr) (feminine مرّة (murra))

  1. bitter
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