درود
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /daɾoːð/, /daɾuːð/, /duɾuːð/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /daɾuːd/, /dʊɾuːd/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /dæɾuːd/, /doɾuːd/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /daɾɵd/, /daɾud/, /duɾud/
Noun
درود • (dorud)
- (Iran or uncommon) greeting, salutation
- (Iran or uncommon) health; well-being; welfare
Usage notes
- The word درود is commonly used in Iran as the noun salutation or greeting. However, its usage as an interjection or actual greeting is very uncommon compared to سلام (salâm), even in irreligious or secular contexts. Its usage as an an actual greeting is mostly associated with linguistic purism.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Also see دار (dâr), درخت (deraxt). Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud) is an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /daɾuːð/, /duɾuːð/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /daɾuːd/, /dʊɾuːd/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /dæɾuːd/, /doɾuːd/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /daɾud/, /duɾud/
Derived terms
- درگر (dorgar, “carpenter”)
See also
- نجار (najâr, “carpenter”)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (darōd~darūd), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪/
Noun
درود • (durūd or darūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)
Derived terms
- دُرُود و سَلام (durūd-o-salām, “benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad”)
- فاتِحَہ دُرُود (fātihah-durūd, “assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead”)
- دَم دُرُود (dam-durūd, “blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to”)
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