شاهد

See also: شاہد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verbal form III of the root ش ه د (š-h-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.ha.da/
  • (file)

Verb

شَاهَدَ (šāhada) III, non-past يُشَاهِدُ‎ (yušāhidu)

  1. to see (with one’s own eyes)[1], to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness
    شَاهِدْتُ كَثِيرًا مِنَ الْأَجَانِبِ هُنَاكšāhidtu kaṯīran mina l-ʔajānibi hunākI saw many foreigners there
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the form I verb شَهِدَ (šahida, to witness), from the root ش ه د (š-h-d).

Noun

شَاهِد (šāhid) m (plural شَاهِدُون (šāhidūn) or شُهُود (šuhūd) or أَشْهَاد (ʔašhād) or شُهَّد (šuhhad), feminine شَاهِدَة (šāhida))

  1. witness, one giving evidence
    Synonym: شَهِيد (šahīd)
  2. notary public
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: şahid
  • Bashkir: шаһит (şahit)
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاهد
  • Pashto: شاهد
  • Persian: شاهد
  • Uzbek: shohid

Noun

شَاهِد (šāhid) m (plural شَوَاهِد (šawāhid))

  1. evidence, piece of evidence
  2. attestation
  3. textual evidence
  4. testimony
  5. upright, oblong tombstone
Declension

Adjective

شَاهِد (šāhid) (feminine شَاهِدَة (šāhida), masculine plural شَاهِدُون (šāhidūn) or شُهُود (šuhūd) or أَشْهَاد (ʔašhād) or شُهَّد (šuhhad), feminine plural شَاهِدَات (šāhidāt))

  1. present
Declension

References

  1. Wehr, Hans (1979), شهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Noun

شاهد (şahid)

  1. witness
  • شاهدلك (şahidlik, testimony)

Descendants

References

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɑˈhed/

Noun

شاهد (šâhéd) m (plural اشهاد)

  1. witness

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃɔˈhid/

  • IPA(key): [ʃɒːˈhed̪]

Noun

شاهد (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ))

  1. witness
    Synonym: گواه (govâh)
Descendants

Etymology 2

Derived from Arabic شَهْد (šahd, honey, honeycomb, pleasant).

Adjective

شاهد (šâhed)

  1. (obsolete) beautiful, pleasant
    Synonyms: زیبا (zibâ), خوش (xoš), قشنگ (qašang), نیک (nik)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ه د

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَاهَدَ (šāhada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.had/, [ˈʃæː.had]
  • (file)

Verb

شاهد (šāhad) (form III, present بشاهد (bišāhed))

  1. (formal) to watch, to view
    Synonym: حضر (ḥiḍir)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شاهد (šāhad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شاهدت (šāhadt) شاهدت (šāhadt) شاهد (šāhad) شاهدنا (šāhadna) شاهدتو (šāhadtu) شاهدو (šāhadu)
f شاهدتي (šāhadti) شاهدت (šāhadat)
present m بشاهد (bašāhed) بتشاهد (bitšāhed) بشاهد (bišāhed) منشاهد (minšāhed) بتشاهدو (bitšāhdu) بشاهدو (bišāhdu)
f بتشاهدي (bitšāhdi) بتشاهد (bitšāhed)
subjunctive m اشاهد (ašāhed) تشاهد (tšāhed) يشاهد (yšāhed) نشاهد (nšāhed) تشاهدو (tšāhdu) يشاهدو (yšāhdu)
f تشاهدي (tšāhdi) تشاهد (tšāhed)
imperative m شاهد (šāhed) شاهدو (šāhdu)
f شاهدي (šāhdi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaː.hid/, [ˈʃæː.hɪd]
  • (file)

Noun

شاهد (šāhed) m (plural شهود (šhūd))

  1. witness
    شاهد عيانšāhed ʕayāneyewitness
  2. index finger, forefinger
See also
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.