شق
See also: سق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ق ق (š-q-q).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ʃaq.qa/
Verb
شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ (yašuqqu) (transitive)
- to make a cut or gap in; to cut into or through; to tear through; to transpierce
- Synonyms: ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to bore”), خَرَمَ (ḵarama, “to hole”), نَخَرَ (naḵara, “to drill through”)
- to cut into or through (something hard or rigid, for example, a skull, a roof, and so on, or a mass, for example, a rock), to bore through; to crack, to fissure
- to cut into or through (something soft or pliable, for example, skin or a skin-covered body part such as a finger, a vein, flesh, or cloth or fabric, or a thickness or layer, for example, a paper, a sheet, or a leaf), to incise, to slit, to gash, to slash, to rip
- to cut through (something seemingly flat or level, such as a surface) parallelly;
- to cut in two or asunder, to tear apart, to split, to cleave
- Synonym: قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide; to sunder; to split”)
- to spread or cause disagreement or factionalism in or among; to divide, to rive
- to move or pass through; to cut across; to traverse, to cross
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَقّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَقّ šaqq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْقُوق mašqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَقَقْتُ šaqaqtu |
شَقَقْتَ šaqaqta |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
شَقَقْتُمَا šaqaqtumā |
شَقَّا šaqqā |
شَقَقْنَا šaqaqnā |
شَقَقْتُمْ šaqaqtum |
شَقُّوا šaqqū | |||
f | شَقَقْتِ šaqaqti |
šaqqat |
شَقَّتَا šaqqatā |
شَقَقْتُنَّ šaqaqtunna |
شَقَقْنَ šaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašuqqu |
tašuqqu |
yašuqqu |
تَشُقَّانِ tašuqqāni |
يَشُقَّانِ yašuqqāni |
našuqqu |
تَشُقُّونَ tašuqqūna |
يَشُقُّونَ yašuqqūna | |||
f | تَشُقِّينَ tašuqqīna |
tašuqqu |
تَشُقَّانِ tašuqqāni |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašuqqa |
tašuqqa |
yašuqqa |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
يَشُقَّا yašuqqā |
našuqqa |
تَشُقُّوا tašuqqū |
يَشُقُّوا yašuqqū | |||
f | تَشُقِّي tašuqqī |
tašuqqa |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
يَشُقَّا yašuqqā |
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq |
تَشُقُّوا tašuqqū |
يَشُقُّوا yašuqqū | |||
f | تَشُقِّي tašuqqī |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُقَّ or شُقِّ or اُشْقُقْ šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq |
شُقَّا šuqqā |
شُقُّوا šuqqū |
||||||||
f | šuqqī |
اُشْقُقْنَ ušquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُقِقْتُ šuqiqtu |
شُقِقْتَ šuqiqta |
شُقَّ šuqqa |
شُقِقْتُمَا šuqiqtumā |
شُقَّا šuqqā |
شُقِقْنَا šuqiqnā |
شُقِقْتُمْ šuqiqtum |
شُقُّوا šuqqū | |||
f | شُقِقْتِ šuqiqti |
šuqqat |
شُقَّتَا šuqqatā |
شُقِقْتُنَّ šuqiqtunna |
شُقِقْنَ šuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaqqu |
tušaqqu |
yušaqqu |
تُشَقَّانِ tušaqqāni |
يُشَقَّانِ yušaqqāni |
nušaqqu |
تُشَقُّونَ tušaqqūna |
يُشَقُّونَ yušaqqūna | |||
f | تُشَقِّينَ tušaqqīna |
tušaqqu |
تُشَقَّانِ tušaqqāni |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaqqa |
tušaqqa |
yušaqqa |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
يُشَقَّا yušaqqā |
nušaqqa |
تُشَقُّوا tušaqqū |
يُشَقُّوا yušaqqū | |||
f | تُشَقِّي tušaqqī |
tušaqqa |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
يُشَقَّا yušaqqā |
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq |
تُشَقُّوا tušaqqū |
يُشَقُّوا yušaqqū | |||
f | تُشَقِّي tušaqqī |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna |
Verb
شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ (yašuqqu) (intransitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شُقُوق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šuqūq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْقُوق mašqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَقَقْتُ šaqaqtu |
شَقَقْتَ šaqaqta |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
شَقَقْتُمَا šaqaqtumā |
شَقَّا šaqqā |
شَقَقْنَا šaqaqnā |
شَقَقْتُمْ šaqaqtum |
شَقُّوا šaqqū | |||
f | شَقَقْتِ šaqaqti |
šaqqat |
شَقَّتَا šaqqatā |
شَقَقْتُنَّ šaqaqtunna |
شَقَقْنَ šaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašuqqu |
tašuqqu |
yašuqqu |
تَشُقَّانِ tašuqqāni |
يَشُقَّانِ yašuqqāni |
našuqqu |
تَشُقُّونَ tašuqqūna |
يَشُقُّونَ yašuqqūna | |||
f | تَشُقِّينَ tašuqqīna |
tašuqqu |
تَشُقَّانِ tašuqqāni |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašuqqa |
tašuqqa |
yašuqqa |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
يَشُقَّا yašuqqā |
našuqqa |
تَشُقُّوا tašuqqū |
يَشُقُّوا yašuqqū | |||
f | تَشُقِّي tašuqqī |
tašuqqa |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
يَشُقَّا yašuqqā |
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq |
تَشُقُّوا tašuqqū |
يَشُقُّوا yašuqqū | |||
f | تَشُقِّي tašuqqī |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُقَّ or شُقِّ or اُشْقُقْ šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq |
شُقَّا šuqqā |
شُقُّوا šuqqū |
||||||||
f | šuqqī |
اُشْقُقْنَ ušquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُقِقْتُ šuqiqtu |
شُقِقْتَ šuqiqta |
شُقَّ šuqqa |
شُقِقْتُمَا šuqiqtumā |
شُقَّا šuqqā |
شُقِقْنَا šuqiqnā |
شُقِقْتُمْ šuqiqtum |
شُقُّوا šuqqū | |||
f | شُقِقْتِ šuqiqti |
šuqqat |
شُقَّتَا šuqqatā |
شُقِقْتُنَّ šuqiqtunna |
شُقِقْنَ šuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaqqu |
tušaqqu |
yušaqqu |
تُشَقَّانِ tušaqqāni |
يُشَقَّانِ yušaqqāni |
nušaqqu |
تُشَقُّونَ tušaqqūna |
يُشَقُّونَ yušaqqūna | |||
f | تُشَقِّينَ tušaqqīna |
tušaqqu |
تُشَقَّانِ tušaqqāni |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaqqa |
tušaqqa |
yušaqqa |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
يُشَقَّا yušaqqā |
nušaqqa |
تُشَقُّوا tušaqqū |
يُشَقُّوا yušaqqū | |||
f | تُشَقِّي tušaqqī |
tušaqqa |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
يُشَقَّا yušaqqā |
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq |
تُشَقُّوا tušaqqū |
يُشَقُّوا yušaqqū | |||
f | تُشَقِّي tušaqqī |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna |
Verb
شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ (yašuqqu) (intransitive)
- to be or become burdensome [+ عَلَى (for)], to be or become hard to bear for; to weigh down
- Synonym: ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula, “to be or become heavy or weighty”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns شَقّ or مَشَقَّة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šaqq or mašaqqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْقُوق mašqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَقَقْتُ šaqaqtu |
شَقَقْتَ šaqaqta |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
شَقَقْتُمَا šaqaqtumā |
شَقَّا šaqqā |
شَقَقْنَا šaqaqnā |
شَقَقْتُمْ šaqaqtum |
شَقُّوا šaqqū | |||
f | شَقَقْتِ šaqaqti |
šaqqat |
شَقَّتَا šaqqatā |
شَقَقْتُنَّ šaqaqtunna |
شَقَقْنَ šaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašuqqu |
tašuqqu |
yašuqqu |
تَشُقَّانِ tašuqqāni |
يَشُقَّانِ yašuqqāni |
našuqqu |
تَشُقُّونَ tašuqqūna |
يَشُقُّونَ yašuqqūna | |||
f | تَشُقِّينَ tašuqqīna |
tašuqqu |
تَشُقَّانِ tašuqqāni |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašuqqa |
tašuqqa |
yašuqqa |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
يَشُقَّا yašuqqā |
našuqqa |
تَشُقُّوا tašuqqū |
يَشُقُّوا yašuqqū | |||
f | تَشُقِّي tašuqqī |
tašuqqa |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
يَشُقَّا yašuqqā |
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq |
تَشُقُّوا tašuqqū |
يَشُقُّوا yašuqqū | |||
f | تَشُقِّي tašuqqī |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
تَشُقَّا tašuqqā |
تَشْقُقْنَ tašquqna |
يَشْقُقْنَ yašquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُقَّ or شُقِّ or اُشْقُقْ šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq |
شُقَّا šuqqā |
شُقُّوا šuqqū |
||||||||
f | šuqqī |
اُشْقُقْنَ ušquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُقِقْتُ šuqiqtu |
شُقِقْتَ šuqiqta |
شُقَّ šuqqa |
شُقِقْتُمَا šuqiqtumā |
شُقَّا šuqqā |
شُقِقْنَا šuqiqnā |
شُقِقْتُمْ šuqiqtum |
شُقُّوا šuqqū | |||
f | شُقِقْتِ šuqiqti |
šuqqat |
شُقَّتَا šuqqatā |
شُقِقْتُنَّ šuqiqtunna |
شُقِقْنَ šuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaqqu |
tušaqqu |
yušaqqu |
تُشَقَّانِ tušaqqāni |
يُشَقَّانِ yušaqqāni |
nušaqqu |
تُشَقُّونَ tušaqqūna |
يُشَقُّونَ yušaqqūna | |||
f | تُشَقِّينَ tušaqqīna |
tušaqqu |
تُشَقَّانِ tušaqqāni |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaqqa |
tušaqqa |
yušaqqa |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
يُشَقَّا yušaqqā |
nušaqqa |
تُشَقُّوا tušaqqū |
يُشَقُّوا yušaqqū | |||
f | تُشَقِّي tušaqqī |
tušaqqa |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
يُشَقَّا yušaqqā |
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq |
تُشَقُّوا tušaqqū |
يُشَقُّوا yušaqqū | |||
f | تُشَقِّي tušaqqī |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
تُشَقَّا tušaqqā |
تُشْقَقْنَ tušqaqna |
يُشْقَقْنَ yušqaqna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ʃaqq/
Noun
شَقّ • (šaqq) m (plural شُقُوق (šuqūq))
Declension
Declension of noun شَقّ (šaqq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَقّ šaqq |
الشَّقّ aš-šaqq |
شَقّ šaqq |
Nominative | شَقٌّ šaqqun |
الشَّقُّ aš-šaqqu |
شَقُّ šaqqu |
Accusative | شَقًّا šaqqan |
الشَّقَّ aš-šaqqa |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
Genitive | شَقٍّ šaqqin |
الشَّقِّ aš-šaqqi |
شَقِّ šaqqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَقَّيْن šaqqayn |
الشَّقَّيْن aš-šaqqayn |
شَقَّيْ šaqqay |
Nominative | شَقَّانِ šaqqāni |
الشَّقَّانِ aš-šaqqāni |
شَقَّا šaqqā |
Accusative | شَقَّيْنِ šaqqayni |
الشَّقَّيْنِ aš-šaqqayni |
شَقَّيْ šaqqay |
Genitive | شَقَّيْنِ šaqqayni |
الشَّقَّيْنِ aš-šaqqayni |
شَقَّيْ šaqqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُقُوق šuqūq |
الشُّقُوق aš-šuqūq |
شُقُوق šuqūq |
Nominative | شُقُوقٌ šuqūqun |
الشُّقُوقُ aš-šuqūqu |
شُقُوقُ šuqūqu |
Accusative | شُقُوقًا šuqūqan |
الشُّقُوقَ aš-šuqūqa |
شُقُوقَ šuqūqa |
Genitive | شُقُوقٍ šuqūqin |
الشُّقُوقِ aš-šuqūqi |
شُقُوقِ šuqūqi |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ʃiqq/
Audio (file)
Noun
شِقّ • (šiqq) m (countable)
- a half, a side; a part
-
- وأوضح أنه “ليس خافياً أنه كلف المدير العام للأمن العام اللواء عباس إبراهيم إدارة هذا الشق من الحوار الرسمي بين البلدين، بإزاء ما يرتبط بهذين الملفين”.
- He elucidated that “it isn’t a secret that he instructed the Director-General of Public Security, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, to manage this part of the official dialogue between the two countries, with respect to what is connected with these two files.”
-
Declension
Declension of noun شِقّ (šiqq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِقّ šiqq |
الشِّقّ aš-šiqq |
شِقّ šiqq |
Nominative | شِقٌّ šiqqun |
الشِّقُّ aš-šiqqu |
شِقُّ šiqqu |
Accusative | شِقًّا šiqqan |
الشِّقَّ aš-šiqqa |
شِقَّ šiqqa |
Genitive | شِقٍّ šiqqin |
الشِّقِّ aš-šiqqi |
شِقِّ šiqqi |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “شق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 436–437
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 665–666
Persian
Adjective
شق • (šaqq)
Derived terms
- کلّهشق (kalle-šaqq, “stubborn, bull-headed”)
- شق کردن (šaq kardan, “to get a boner”)
- شقّ و رق (šaqq-o raqq, “upright, firm and standing, form preserving”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.