كرسي
See also: کرسی
Arabic
Etymology
Of the root ك ر س (k-r-s). Deemed with such a shape borrowed from Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא / ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā), a wanderwort earlier present in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /kussīʾu/), Hebrew כיסא / כִּסֵּא (kissḗ), Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kur.sijj/
Noun
كُرْسِيّ • (kursiyy) m (plural كَرَاسِيّ (karāsiyy) or كَرَاسٍ (karāsin))
- chair, seat
- seating
- throne
- Synonym: عَرْش (ʕarš)
-
- وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ
- wasiʕa kursiyyuhu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʔarḍa
- His throne extends over the heavens and the earth
- capital of a column, chapiter
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 96 line 18:
-
- chair for lectures, lectern, pulpit, cathedra, a kind of desk upon which a document is placed
- pillar of a bridge
- gun carriage, the mounting of a mangonel
- Synonym: (later) قَنْدَاق (qandāq)
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], Gerlof van Vloten, editor, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 249 line 1:
Declension
Declension of noun كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كُرْسِي kursī |
الْكُرْسِي al-kursī |
كُرْسِي kursī |
| Nominative | كُرْسِيٌّ kursiyyun |
الْكُرْسِيُّ al-kursiyyu |
كُرْسِيُّ kursiyyu |
| Accusative | كُرْسِيًّا kursiyyan |
الْكُرْسِيَّ al-kursiyya |
كُرْسِيَّ kursiyya |
| Genitive | كُرْسِيٍّ kursiyyin |
الْكُرْسِيِّ al-kursiyyi |
كُرْسِيِّ kursiyyi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | كُرْسِيَّيْن kursiyyayn |
الْكُرْسِيَّيْن al-kursiyyayn |
كُرْسِيَّيْ kursiyyay |
| Nominative | كُرْسِيَّانِ kursiyyāni |
الْكُرْسِيَّانِ al-kursiyyāni |
كُرْسِيَّا kursiyyā |
| Accusative | كُرْسِيَّيْنِ kursiyyayni |
الْكُرْسِيَّيْنِ al-kursiyyayni |
كُرْسِيَّيْ kursiyyay |
| Genitive | كُرْسِيَّيْنِ kursiyyayni |
الْكُرْسِيَّيْنِ al-kursiyyayni |
كُرْسِيَّيْ kursiyyay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كَرَاسِي karāsī |
الْكَرَاسِي al-karāsī |
كَرَاسِي karāsī |
| Nominative | كَرَاسِيُّ; كَرَاسٍ karāsiyyu; karāsin |
الْكَرَاسِيُّ; الْكَرَاسِي al-karāsiyyu; al-karāsī |
كَرَاسِيُّ; كَرَاسِي karāsiyyu; karāsī |
| Accusative | كَرَاسِيَّ; كَرَاسِيَ karāsiyya; karāsiya |
الْكَرَاسِيَّ; الْكَرَاسِيَ al-karāsiyya; al-karāsiya |
كَرَاسِيَّ; كَرَاسِيَ karāsiyya; karāsiya |
| Genitive | كَرَاسِيَّ; كَرَاسٍ karāsiyya; karāsin |
الْكَرَاسِيِّ; الْكَرَاسِي al-karāsiyyi; al-karāsī |
كَرَاسِيِّ; كَرَاسِي karāsiyyi; karāsī |
Derived terms
- آيَةُ ٱلْكُرْسِيِّ (ʔāyatu l-kursiyyi)
Descendants
References
- Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1098
- Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1885) Kleinere Schriften (in German), volume 1, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, pages 181–182
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 22
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 128
- Ullmann, Manfred (1959–1970) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Band I (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 126b–127b
Egyptian Arabic
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kur.si/
Audio (file) Audio (file)
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kur.si/, [ˈkur.si]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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