نافرمان
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /nɑːfaɾmɑːn/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /nɒːfaɾmɒːn/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /nɒːfæɾmɒːn/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /nɔːfaɾmɔːn/
Adjective
نافَرمان • (nâfarmân) (comparative نافَرمانتَر (nâfarmân-tar), superlative نافَرمانتَرین (nâfarmân-tarin))
Descendants
- → Bengali: নাফরমান (naphroman)
- → Dogri: nāfarmān
- Devanagari script: नाफ़रमान
- Dogra script: 𑠝𑠬𑠟𑠺𑠤𑠢𑠬𑠝
- → Gujarati: નાફરમાન (nāpharmān)
- → Hindustani: nāfarmān
- Hindi: नाफ़रमान
- Urdu: نَافَرْمَان
- → Punjabi: nāfarmān
- Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ
- Shahmukhi script: نافرمان
- → Sindhi:
- Arabic script: نافرمان
- Devanagari script: नाफ़र्मान
- Khudawadi script: 𑋑𑋠𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑 (nāfarmāna)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نافرمان (nāfarmān). By surface analysis, نَاـ (nā-) + فَرْمَان (farmān).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑː.fəɾ.mɑːn/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /nɑː.fəɾ.mɑːn/
- Hyphenation: نَا‧فَرْ‧مَان
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Derived terms
- نَافَرْمَانِی (nāfarmānī, “disobedience”)
Further reading
- “نافرمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “nā-farmān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1111
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “نا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 631
- “نافرمان”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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