هندو

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, Indian), demonym derived from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hinduš, India), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu, the Indus River) or Proto-Iranian *sindʰu.

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /hindu/

Noun

هندو (hendu) (plural هندوها (hendu-hâ))

  1. a Hindu, a practitioner of India's indigenous religion
    c. 1180, Kaqani Shervani, Divan:
    تیغ تو داند که چیست رمز و اشارات دین / طرفه بود هندویی وز عربی ترجمان
    tiğ-e to dânad ke čist ramz-o ešârât-e din / torfe bovad hendu-yi v-az 'arabi tarjomân
    your sword knows about the secrets and allusions of the [Islamic] faith / it is a remarkable phenomenon, being a Hindu and [yet] a translator [of Islamic scriptures] from Arabic
  2. (dated) an Indian, an inhabitant of the Indian subcontinent

Descendants

  • English: Hindu

Adjective

هندو (hendu)

  1. Hindu, relating to Hinduism
  2. (dated) Indian, relating to India
    c. 1380, Hafez, “Shirazi Turk”, in Divan:
    به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را
    be xâl-e hendu-yaš baxšam samarqand o boxârâ-râ
    for their Indian mole (beauty spot) I will give Samarkand and Bukhara
  3. Thief, robber, slave, hijacker.[1]

References

  1. 1925, Syed Tasadduk Hussain Rizvi, Lughaat-e-Kishwari لغاتِ کِشوری, page 574:
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