ܐܟܡ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܟ ܡ (ʾ k m) |
| 2 terms |
Denominal verb from ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (komā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)
Alternative forms
- ܟܵܝܹܡ (kāyēm)
Verb
ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ (kāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ (kīmā))
- to blacken
- Synonym: ܫܵܚܹܪ (šāḥēr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (kim lī) |
ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kim luḵ) |
ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (kim lēh) |
ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (kim lan) |
ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kim lāwḵon) |
ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kim lhon) |
| f | ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kim lāḵ) |
ܐܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (kim lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܐܵܟܡܹܢ (ākmēn) |
ܐܵܟܡܹܬ (ākmēt) |
ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm) |
ܐܵܟܡܲܚ (ākmaḥ) |
ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ākmīton) |
ܐܵܟܡܝܼ (ākmī) |
| f | ܐܵܟܡܵܢ (ākmān) |
ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ (ākmāt) |
ܐܵܟܡܵܐ (ākmā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܟܘܿܡ (kom) |
ܐܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ (komun) |
||||
| f | ܐܟܘܿܡܝ (kom) | ||||||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܛ ܡ (ʾ ṭ m) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam) with the /ṭ/ resulting in /č̣/; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܛܡܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”) and Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭōyēm, “to close”).
Alternative forms
- (Nineveh Plains) ܟ̰ܵܝܹܡ (čāyēm)
Verb
ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ (čāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā))
- to close, shut
- Synonyms: ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ (sāḵēr), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr)
- ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܟܵܘܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܬܚܝܼ ܘܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܩܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ.
- tarʿā w-kāwtā kē pātḥī wāčmī ʿal ʿiqḇhon.
- A door and a window open and close on their hinges.
- (figurative) to be obstinate
- ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ. ― čīm lāh nafšēh. ― He was stubborn and unable to learn anything (literally, “His soul closed up.”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (čīm lī) |
ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čīm luḵ) |
ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (čīm lēh) |
ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (čīm lan) |
ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čīm lāwḵon) |
ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čīm lhon) |
| f | ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čīm lāḵ) |
ܐܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (čīm lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ (āčmēn) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ (āčmēt) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ (āčmaḥ) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (āčmīton) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ (āčmī) |
| f | ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ (āčmān) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ (āčmāt) |
ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ (āčmā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܟ̰ܘܿܡ (čom) |
ܐܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ (čomun) |
||||
| f | ܐܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ (čom) | ||||||
Derived terms
- ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ (čāmēʿ, “to quench, extinguish”)
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