ܒܬ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Probaby from ܒܥܹ ܕ (it is wished that)

Alternative forms

  • ܒܸܕ

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [bət]

Verb

ܒܸܬ (bit)

  1. (auxiliary) Used to express the future tense
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܠܡܲܕܪܵܫܬܵܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.I will go to school tomorrow.
  2. (auxiliary, used with past participle and verb inflected ܗܵܘܹܐ (hawe)) Used to express the future anterior
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܝܢ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܵܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.I will have finished it tomorrow.
  3. (auxiliary, used with past participle and ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wa)) Used to express the conditional tense.
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܩܵܝܡܹܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܵܬܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ.I would leave the village if you were not here.
  4. (auxiliary, used with past participle and conditional of the verb inflected ܗܵܘܹܐ (hawe)) Used to express the past conditional tense.
    ܐܸܢ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܛܹ̈ܐ، ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܥܵܩܘܿܒܪ̈ܐ.If I had not had cats, the rats would have eaten me.

Usage notes

  • In Urmia: Sometimes ܒ (b) is an invariable particle. Rarely used in Tyari and Ashiret where, before 'ܐ' or 'ܕ' alone is used
  • In Tyari: ܕܐܵܙܹܠ (d-azel, he will go)
  • In Tyari, Zakho, Tur Abdin: ܓܸܕ (gid)
  • In Azerbaidjan: ܓܒܹܐ (gbe)
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