ܚܫܒ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic חֲשַׁב (ḥăšaḇ); compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”), Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv) and חִשֵּׁב (khishév).
Verb
ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ • (ḥāšēḇ) (present participle ܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇā), past participle ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšīḇā))
- to think
- ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ ܥܲܠ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐܸܢ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܛܹܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.
- lē bāʿēn ḥāšḇēn ʿal modī bit hāwē in lē māṭē qudmē.
- I don’t want to think about what will happen if he doesn't arrive tomorrow.
- ܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܕܡܲܚܸܒ ܗ̇ܝ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ.
- My friend told me that he loves this city but I don't think so.
- Matthew 9:4:
- ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ؟»
- īnā diʿ lēh īšoʿ ḥušāḇāyh w-mīrēh: “qāmodī bḥšāḇā ìton bištā b-libbāwḵon?”
- But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?"
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥšiḇ lī) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥšiḇ luḵ) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥšiḇ lēh) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥšiḇ lan) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥšiḇ lāwḵon) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥšiḇ lhon) |
| f | ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥšiḇ lāḵ) |
ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥšiḇ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥāšḇēn) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥāšḇēt) |
ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥāšḇaḥ) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāšḇīton) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥāšḇī) |
| f | ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥāšḇān) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥāšḇāt) |
ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšḇā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ (ḥšoḇ) |
ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥšoḇun) |
||||
| f | ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥšoḇ) | ||||||
Verb
ܚܲܫܸܒ݂ • (ḥaššiḇ) (present participle ܚܲܫܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (ḥašuḇē), past participle ܚܘܼܫܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥušḇā))
- to compute
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܲܫܸܒ݂ (ḥaššiḇ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥušiḇ lī) |
ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥušiḇ luḵ) |
ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥušiḇ lēh) |
ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥušiḇ lan) |
ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥušiḇ lāwḵon) |
ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥušiḇ lhon) |
| f | ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥušiḇ lāḵ) |
ܚܘܼܫܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥušiḇ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܚܲܫܒ݂ܸܢ (ḥašḇin) |
ܚܲܫܒ݂ܸܬ (ḥašḇit) |
ܚܲܫܸܒ݂ (ḥaššiḇ) |
ܚܲܫܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥašḇaḥ) |
ܚܲܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥašḇīton) |
ܚܲܫܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥašḇī) |
| f | ܚܲܫܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥašḇān) |
ܚܲܫܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥašḇāt) |
ܚܲܫܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥašḇā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܚܲܫܸܒ݂ (ḥaššiḇ) |
ܚܲܫܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥašḇun) |
||||
| f | ܚܲܫܸܒ݂ܝ (ḥaššiḇ) | ||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܚ-ܫ-ܒ (ḥ-š-b) related to thinking. Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba), Hebrew חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ), and Egyptian ḥsb, as well as Old Armenian հաշիւ (hašiw), an Aramaic borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)ʃav]
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