ܥܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܪ ܐ (ʿ r ʾ) |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʕɑːreː]
Verb
ܥܵܪܹܐ • (ʿārē) (present participle ܥܪܵܝܵܐ (ʿrāyā), past participle ܥܸܪܝܵܐ (ʿiryā))
- to pour out
- ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ ܒܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܐܲܪ̈ܚܝܼ.
- ʿrē lī ḥamrā b-tlātā kāsē qā arḥī.
- I poured out wine into three cups for my guests.
- to rain, to snow
- ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ― biʿrāyā ìlēh miṭrā ― It's raining
- ܒܸܥܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ― biʿrāyā ìlēh talgā ― It's snowing
- to join a dance
- ܥܪܝܼ ܚܸܓܵܐ ܥܲܡܲܢ. ― ʿrī ḥiggā ʿamman. ― Join us in the khigga.
- to hold
- Synonym: ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq)
- to catch
- Synonym: ܠܵܩܹܛ (lāqēṭ)
- to coagulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܥܵܪܹܐ (ʿārē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܥܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ʿrē lī) |
ܥܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ʿrē luḵ) |
ܥܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ʿrē lēh) |
ܥܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ʿrē lan) |
ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ʿrē lāwḵon) |
ܥܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ʿrē lhon) |
| f | ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ʿrē lāḵ) |
ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ʿrē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܥܵܪܹܝܢ (ʿārēn) |
ܥܵܪܹܝܬ (ʿārēt) |
ܥܵܪܹܐ (ʿārē) |
ܥܵܪܲܚ (ʿāraḥ) |
ܥܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ʿārēton) |
ܥܵܪܝܼ (ʿārī) |
| f | ܥܵܪܝܵܢ (ʿāryān) |
ܥܵܪܝܵܬܝ (ʿāryāt) |
ܥܵܪܝܵܐ (ʿāryā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܥܪܝܼ (ʿrī) |
ܥܪܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ʿrēmun) |
||||
| f | ܥܪܹܐ (ʿrē) | ||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Akin to Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar), عَرْعَار (ʕarʕār, “juniper”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕarrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕarre] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܥܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܪ | ܥܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܪ | ܥܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܪܐ | ܥܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܝ | ܥܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܟ | ܥܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܟܝ | ܥܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܗ | ܥܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܗ | ܥܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܢ | ܥܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܟܘܢ | ܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܟܝܢ | ܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܗܘܢ | ܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܗܝܢ | ܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܟܒܪ ܥܪܐ
- ܥܪܥܘܪܐ
Etymology 2
From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܐ (ʿ-r-ʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕɑre] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܥܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܪ | ܥܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܪ | ܥܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܪܐ | ܥܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܝ | ܥܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܟ | ܥܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܟܝ | ܥܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܗ | ܥܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܗ | ܥܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܢ | ܥܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܟܘܢ | ܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܟܝܢ | ܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܗܘܢ | ܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܗܝܢ | ܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˁr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 426b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1133b
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