कटि
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi). Cognate with Marathi कटि (kaṭi) and Nepali कटि (kaṭi).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kə.ʈiː/
Noun
कटि • (kaṭi) f (Urdu spelling کٹی)
Declension
Declension of कटि (fem i-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कटि kaṭi |
कटियाँ kaṭiyā̃ |
| oblique | कटि kaṭi |
कटियों kaṭiyõ |
| vocative | कटि kaṭi |
कटियो kaṭiyo |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “कटि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “कटि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “कटि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi). Cognate with Hindustani کٹی / कटि (kaṭi) and Nepali कटि (kaṭi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kə.ʈi/, [kə.ʈiː]
Further reading
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कटि”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “कटि”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Nepali
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi). Cognate with Hindustani کٹی / कटि (kaṭi) and Marathi कटि (kaṭi).
Declension
| Declension of कटि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | कटि [kʌʈi] | कटिहरू [kʌʈiɦʌɾu] | |
| accusative | कटिलाई [kʌʈiläi] | कटिहरूलाई [kʌʈiɦʌɾuläi] | |
| instrumental/ergative | कटिले [kʌʈile] | कटिहरूले [kʌʈiɦʌɾule] | |
| dative | कटिलाई [kʌʈiläi] | कटिहरूलाई [kʌʈiɦʌɾuläi] | |
| ablative | कटिबाट [kʌʈibäʈʌ] | कटिहरूबाट [kʌʈiɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
| genitive | कटिको [kʌʈiko] | कटिहरूको [kʌʈiɦʌɾuko] | |
| locative | कटिमा [kʌʈimä] | कटिहरूमा [kʌʈiɦʌɾumä] | |
Notes:
| |||
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931), “कटि”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- कटी (kaṭī)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬓᬝᬶ (Balinese script)
- কটি (Assamese script)
- কটি (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰘𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀝𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌕𑌟𑌿 (Grantha script)
- કટિ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਟਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦏꦛꦶ (Javanese script)
- កដិ (Khmer script)
- ಕಟಿ (Kannada script)
- ກຏິ (Lao script)
- കടി (Malayalam script)
- 𑘎𑘘𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢌᢈ (Mongolian script)
- ᡬᠠᢞᡳ (Manchu script)
- ကဋိ (Burmese script)
- 𑦮𑦸𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐚𑐶 (Newa script)
- କଟି (Oriya script)
- ꢒꢜꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆛𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖘𑖰 (Siddham script)
- කටි (Sinhalese script)
- కటి (Telugu script)
- กฏิ (Thai script)
- ཀ་ཊི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒙𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭi (“side, end”), compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa).[1]
Noun
कटि • (kaṭi) f
Declension
| Feminine i-stem declension of कटि (kaṭi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कटिः kaṭiḥ |
कटी kaṭī |
कटयः kaṭayaḥ |
| Vocative | कटे kaṭe |
कटी kaṭī |
कटयः kaṭayaḥ |
| Accusative | कटिम् kaṭim |
कटी kaṭī |
कटीः kaṭīḥ |
| Instrumental | कट्या kaṭyā |
कटिभ्याम् kaṭibhyām |
कटिभिः kaṭibhiḥ |
| Dative | कटये / कट्ये¹ / कट्यै² kaṭaye / kaṭye¹ / kaṭyai² |
कटिभ्याम् kaṭibhyām |
कटिभ्यः kaṭibhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कटेः / कट्याः² kaṭeḥ / kaṭyāḥ² |
कटिभ्याम् kaṭibhyām |
कटिभ्यः kaṭibhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कटेः / कट्याः² kaṭeḥ / kaṭyāḥ² |
कट्योः kaṭyoḥ |
कटीनाम् kaṭīnām |
| Locative | कटौ / कट्याम्² kaṭau / kaṭyām² |
कट्योः kaṭyoḥ |
कटिषु kaṭiṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Borrowed terms
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kaṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “कटि”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899), “कटि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 243.
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