कलम
See also: क़लम
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kə.ləm/, [kə.l̪ə̃m]
Declension
Declension of कलम (fem cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कलम kalam |
कलमें kalamẽ |
| oblique | कलम kalam |
कलमों kalamõ |
| vocative | कलम kalam |
कलमो kalamo |
Nepali
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit कलम (kalama), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʌlʌm]
- Phonetic Devanagari: कलम्
Sanskrit
Etymology 1
According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (“to sound”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of कलम (kalama) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कलमः kalamaḥ |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमाः / कलमासः¹ kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | कलम kalama |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमाः / कलमासः¹ kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | कलमम् kalamam |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमान् kalamān |
| Instrumental | कलमेन kalamena |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमैः / कलमेभिः¹ kalamaiḥ / kalamebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कलमाय kalamāya |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमेभ्यः kalamebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कलमात् kalamāt |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमेभ्यः kalamebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कलमस्य kalamasya |
कलमयोः kalamayoḥ |
कलमानाम् kalamānām |
| Locative | कलमे kalame |
कलमयोः kalamayoḥ |
कलमेषु kalameṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of कलम (kalama) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कलमः kalamaḥ |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमाः / कलमासः¹ kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | कलम kalama |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमाः / कलमासः¹ kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | कलमम् kalamam |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमान् kalamān |
| Instrumental | कलमेन kalamena |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमैः / कलमेभिः¹ kalamaiḥ / kalamebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कलमाय kalamāya |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमेभ्यः kalamebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कलमात् kalamāt |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमेभ्यः kalamebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कलमस्य kalamasya |
कलमयोः kalamayoḥ |
कलमानाम् kalamānām |
| Locative | कलमे kalame |
कलमयोः kalamayoḥ |
कलमेषु kalameṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of कलम (kalama) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कलमः kalamaḥ |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमाः / कलमासः¹ kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | कलम kalama |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमाः / कलमासः¹ kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | कलमम् kalamam |
कलमौ kalamau |
कलमान् kalamān |
| Instrumental | कलमेन kalamena |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमैः / कलमेभिः¹ kalamaiḥ / kalamebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कलमाय kalamāya |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमेभ्यः kalamebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कलमात् kalamāt |
कलमाभ्याम् kalamābhyām |
कलमेभ्यः kalamebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कलमस्य kalamasya |
कलमयोः kalamayoḥ |
कलमानाम् kalamānām |
| Locative | कलमे kalame |
कलमयोः kalamayoḥ |
कलमेषु kalameṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “कलम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260.
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