चर्मन्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ᬘᬃᬫᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • চৰ্মন্ (Assamese script)
  • চর্মন্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰓𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀘𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌚𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ચર્મન્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਚਰੑਮਨੑ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦕꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • ចម៌ន៑ (Khmer script)
  • ಚರ್ಮೝ (Kannada script)
  • ຈຣ຺ມນ຺ (Lao script)
  • ചര്മന് (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘓𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢋᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
  • ᢜᠠᡵᠮᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
  • စရ်္မန် (Burmese script)
  • 𑦳𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐔𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଚର୍ମନ୍ (Oriya script)
  • ꢗꢬ꣄ꢪꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆖𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖓𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • චර්මන් (Sinhalese script)
  • చర్మౝ (Telugu script)
  • จรฺมนฺ (Thai script)
  • ཙ་རྨ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒔𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”).

Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥‎ (carəman), Old Persian 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎴 (c-r-m-n /carman/) (whence Persian چرم‎ (čarm)), Latin corium (“skin”), Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).

Pronunciation

Noun

चर्मन् • (cárman) n

  1. skin
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.110.8.1:
      निश्चर्म॑ण ऋभवो॒ गाम॑पिंशत॒ सं व॒त्सेना॑सृजता मा॒तरं॒ पुनः॑ ।
      niścarmaṇa ṛbhavo gāmapiṃśata saṃ vatsenāsṛjatā mātaraṃ punaḥ .
      Out of skin, O Ṛbhus, once ye formed a cow, and brought the mother close unto her calf again.
  2. pelt

Declension
Neuter an-stem declension of चर्मन् (cárman)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चर्म
cárma		 चर्मणी
cármaṇī		 चर्माणि
cármāṇi
Vocative चर्मन् / चर्म
cárman / cárma		 चर्मणी
cármaṇī		 चर्माणि
cármāṇi
Accusative चर्म
cárma		 चर्मणी
cármaṇī		 चर्माणि
cármāṇi
Instrumental चर्मणा
cármaṇā		 चर्मभ्याम्
cármabhyām		 चर्मभिः
cármabhiḥ
Dative चर्मणे
cármaṇe		 चर्मभ्याम्
cármabhyām		 चर्मभ्यः
cármabhyaḥ
Ablative चर्मणः
cármaṇaḥ		 चर्मभ्याम्
cármabhyām		 चर्मभ्यः
cármabhyaḥ
Genitive चर्मणः
cármaṇaḥ		 चर्मणोः
cármaṇoḥ		 चर्मणाम्
cármaṇām
Locative चर्मणि
cármaṇi		 चर्मणोः
cármaṇoḥ		 चर्मसु
cármasu

Descendants
  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: ċam
      Arabic: ژَم‎
      Devanagari: च़म
    • Phalura:
      Latin: čáam
      Arabic: چام‎
    • Torwali: چم‎ (čam)
  • Pali: camma
  • Prakrit: 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) (see there for further descendants)
Learned borrowings from चर्मन् (cárman)

Further reading
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