डूबना

Hindi

Hindi verb set
डूबना (ḍūbnā)
डुबाना (ḍubānā)
डुबवाना (ḍubvānā)

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀤𑀺 (ḍubbadi), a Middle-Indo-Aryan metathesis of Prakrit 𑀩𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀢𑀺 (buḍḍati) (compare Sanskrit व्रुड् (vruḍ, sink)). Cognate with Maithili डुबब (ḍubab) / 𑒛𑒳𑒥𑒥 (ḍubaba), Nepali डुब्नु (ḍubnu), Punjabi ਡੁੱਬਣਾ (ḍubbaṇā) / ڈُبّݨا (ḍubbṇā), Gujarati ડૂબવું (ḍūbvũ), Marathi डुंबणे (ḍumbṇe), Oriya ଡୁବିବା (ḍubiba), Bengali ডুবা (ḍuba), Assamese ডুবা (duba). Some cognates, like Marathi बुडणे (buḍṇe, to sink), maintain the non-metathesized form.

Verb

डूबना (ḍūbnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling ڈُوبْنَا)

  1. to dive, plunge
  2. to drown
  3. to set, sink
    सूरज डूबता और उगता रहता है।
    sūraj ḍūbtā aur ugtā rahtā hai.
    The sun keeps on setting and rising.
    Antonym: उगना (ugnā)
  4. to be ruined, destroyed

Conjugation

Further reading

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