तिल

See also: तल, ताल, ताला, ताली, तिला, तुला, तूलि, तेल, and तौल

Hindi

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिल (tila). Compare Punjabi ਤਿਲ (til) / تِل‎ (til), Gujarati તલ (tal), Marathi तीळ (tīḷ), Bengali তিল (til), Assamese তিল (til).

तिल • (til) m (Urdu spelling تِل‎)

Declension of तिल (masc cons-stem)

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “तिल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tilá¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

तिल n

Declension table of "तिल" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	तिलं (tilaṃ)	तिलानि (tilāni)
Accusative (second)	तिलं (tilaṃ)	तिलानि (tilāni)
Instrumental (third)	तिलेन (tilena)	तिलेहि (tilehi) or तिलेभि (tilebhi)
Dative (fourth)	तिलस्स (tilassa) or तिलाय (tilāya) or तिलत्थं (tilatthaṃ)	तिलानं (tilānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	तिलस्मा (tilasmā) or तिलम्हा (tilamhā) or तिला (tilā)	तिलेहि (tilehi) or तिलेभि (tilebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	तिलस्स (tilassa)	तिलानं (tilānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	तिलस्मिं (tilasmiṃ) or तिलम्हि (tilamhi) or तिले (tile)	तिलेसु (tilesu)
Vocative (calling)	तिल (tila)	तिलानि (tilāni)

Likely from a Munda language (jar-tila "wild sesame").

तिल • (tila) m

Sesamum indicum (its blossom is compared to the nose), sesame seed (much used in cookery; supposed to have originated from Vishnu's sweat-drops)

Masculine a-stem declension of तिल (tila)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तिलः tilaḥ	तिलौ tilau	तिलाः / तिलासः¹ tilāḥ / tilāsaḥ¹
Vocative	तिल tila	तिलौ tilau	तिलाः / तिलासः¹ tilāḥ / tilāsaḥ¹
Accusative	तिलम् tilam	तिलौ tilau	तिलान् tilān
Instrumental	तिलेन tilena	तिलाभ्याम् tilābhyām	तिलैः / तिलेभिः¹ tilaiḥ / tilebhiḥ¹
Dative	तिलाय tilāya	तिलाभ्याम् tilābhyām	तिलेभ्यः tilebhyaḥ
Ablative	तिलात् tilāt	तिलाभ्याम् tilābhyām	तिलेभ्यः tilebhyaḥ
Genitive	तिलस्य tilasya	तिलयोः tilayoḥ	तिलानाम् tilānām
Locative	तिले tile	तिलयोः tilayoḥ	तिलेषु tileṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

→ Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (tila), [script needed] (tilaka)
- Khmer: តិលក (tĕlkâ)
Helu:
- Dhivehi: ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި‎ (tileyokōḷi)
- Sinhalese: තල (tala)
→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (tila)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Early Assamese: তিল (tilo)
  - Assamese: তিল (til)
- Bengali: তিল (til)
- Maithili: तिल (til)
- Oriya: ତିଳ (tiḷô)
Maharastri Prakrit:
- Old Marathi: तीळ (tīḷa)
  - Marathi: तीळ (tīḷ)
Pali: tila
Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: તલ (tal)
- Hindi: तिल (til)
- Nepali: तिल (til)
- Punjabi: ਤਿਲ (til)

Monier Williams (1899), “तिल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0448.

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