दात
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi दांत (dāṃta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Cognate with Gujarati દાંત (dā̃t), Hindi दाँत (dā̃t), Punjabi ਦੰਦ (dand), Bengali দাঁত (dãt), Assamese দাঁত (dãt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪at̪/
Declension
Declension of दात (dāt) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
दात dāt | ||
direct plural |
दात dāt | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | दात dāt |
दात dāt | |
oblique | दाता- dātā- |
दातां- dātāN- | |
dative | दाताला dātālā |
दातांना dātāNnā | |
ergative | दाताने dātāne |
दातांनी dātāNni | |
instrumental | दाताशी dātāśi |
दातांशी dātāNśi | |
locative | दातात dātāt |
दातांत dātāNt | |
vocative | दाता dātā |
दातांनो dātāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of दात | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | दाताचा dātāċā |
दाताचे dātāce |
दाताची dātāci |
दाताच्या dātāca |
दाताचे, दाताचं dātāce, dātāċa |
दाताची dātāci |
दाताच्या dātāca | |
plural subject | दातांचा dātāNċā |
दातांचे dātāNce |
दातांची dātāNci |
दातांच्या dātāNca |
दातांचे, दातांचं dātāNce, dātāNċa |
दातांची dātāNci |
दातांच्या dātāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “दांत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dánta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.