पथ

See also: पृथु, पोथा, and पोथी

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Oriya ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pət̪ʰ/

Noun

पथ • (path) m (Urdu spelling پتھ‎)

path, course, road
way, route

Declension

Declension of पथ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	पथ path	पथ path
oblique	पथ path	पथों pathõ
vocative	पथ path	पथो patho

References

Platts, John T. (1884), “पथ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit पथ (patha). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Hindi पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Oriya ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Noun

पथ • (path) (Latin script poth, Kannada script ಪಥ್)

way, road, path

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Hindi पथ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Oriya ପଥ (pôthô), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pət̪ʰ/

Noun

पथ • (path) m

Declension

Declension of पथ (path)
direct singular	पथ path
direct plural	पथ path
	singular	plural
nominative	पथ path	पथ path
oblique	पथा- pathā-	पथां- pathāN-
dative	पथाला pathālā	पथांना pathāNnā
ergative	पथाने pathāne	पथांनी pathāNni
instrumental	पथाशी pathāśi	पथांशी pathāNśi
locative	पथात pathāt	पथांत pathāNt
vocative	पथा pathā	पथांनो pathāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पथ
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	पथाचा pathāċā	पथाचे pathāce	पथाची pathāci	पथाच्या pathāca	पथाचे, पथाचं pathāce, pathāċa	पथाची pathāci	पथाच्या pathāca
plural subject	पथांचा pathāNċā	पथांचे pathāNce	पथांची pathāNci	पथांच्या pathāNca	पथांचे, पथांचं pathāNce, pathāNċa	पथांची pathāNci	पथांच्या pathāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Synonyms

Synonyms: मार्ग (mārga), रस्ता (rastā), वाट (vāṭ)

References

Maxine Berntsen (accessed 07-03-2012), “A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary”, in (please provide the title of the work)‎

Pali

Alternative forms

patha (Latin script)
𑀧𑀣 (Brahmi script)
পথ (Bengali script)
පථ (Sinhalese script)
ပထ (Burmese script)
ปถ or ปะถะ (Thai script)
ᨷᨳ or ᨸᨳ (Tai Tham script)
ປຖ or ປະຖະ (Lao script)
បថ (Khmer script)
𑄛𑄗 (Chakma script)

Noun

पथ m

Devanagari script form of patha

Declension

Declension table of "पथ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पथो (patho)	पथा (pathā)
Accusative (second)	पथं (pathaṃ)	पथे (pathe)
Instrumental (third)	पथेन (pathena)	पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi)
Dative (fourth)	पथस्स (pathassa) or पथाय (pathāya) or पथत्थं (pathatthaṃ)	पथानं (pathānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	पथस्मा (pathasmā) or पथम्हा (pathamhā) or पथा (pathā)	पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	पथस्स (pathassa)	पथानं (pathānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	पथस्मिं (pathasmiṃ) or पथम्हि (pathamhi) or पथे (pathe)	पथेसु (pathesu)
Vocative (calling)	पथ (patha)	पथा (pathā)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬧᬣ (Balinese script)
পথ (Assamese script)
পথ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀣 (Brahmi script)
𑌪𑌥 (Grantha script)
પથ (Gujarati script)
ਪਥ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦥꦡ (Javanese script)
បថ (Khmer script)
ಪಥ (Kannada script)
ປຖ (Lao script)
പഥ (Malayalam script)
𑘢𑘞 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᢒᠠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
ပထ (Burmese script)
𑧂𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐠 (Newa script)
ପଥ (Oriya script)
ꢦꢢ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆡 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖞 (Siddham script)
පථ (Sinhalese script)
పథ (Telugu script)
ปถ (Thai script)
པ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒟 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with English find and path (an Iranian borrowing).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tʰɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Noun

पथ • (pathá) m

way, road, path, course, route
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.075.02
  
  prá te 'radad váruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yád vā́jām̐ abhí ádravas tuvám
  bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yád eṣām ágraṃ jágatām irajyási
  Varuṇa dug out the paths for you to travel, when, o Sindhu, you ran to the prizes.
  You travel on a slope along the back of the earth, when you direct the front rank of these moving beings.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पथ
Nom. sg.	पथः (pathaḥ)
Gen. sg.	पथस्य (pathasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पथः (pathaḥ)	पथौ (pathau)	पथाः (pathāḥ)
Vocative	पथ (patha)	पथौ (pathau)	पथाः (pathāḥ)
Accusative	पथम् (patham)	पथौ (pathau)	पथान् (pathān)
Instrumental	पथेन (pathena)	पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām)	पथैः (pathaiḥ)
Dative	पथाय (pathāya)	पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām)	पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ)
Ablative	पथात् (pathāt)	पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām)	पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ)
Genitive	पथस्य (pathasya)	पथयोः (pathayoḥ)	पथानाम् (pathānām)
Locative	पथे (pathe)	पथयोः (pathayoḥ)	पथेषु (patheṣu)

Derived terms

अर्धपथ (ardhápatha)

Descendants

Assamese: পথ (poth)
Bengali: পথ (poth)
Gujarati: પથ (path)
Hindi: पथ (path)
→ Kannada: ಪಥ (patha)
Konkani: पथ (path)
→ Malayalam: പഥം (pathaṃ)
Marathi: पथ (path)
Nepali: पथ (path)
Oriya: ପଥ (pôthô)
Pali: patha
Punjabi: ਪਥ (path)
→ Tamil: பாதை (pātai)
→ Telugu: పథము (pathamu)
Urdu: پتھ‎ (path)

References

“Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (please provide the title of the work)‎, accessed 07-03-2012

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