बिडाल

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

विडाल (viḍāla)

Alternative scripts

ᬩᬶᬟᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
বিডাল (Assamese script)
বিডাল (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰰𑰚𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀺𑀟𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
𑌬𑌿𑌡𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
બિડાલ (Gujarati script)
ਬਿਡਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦧꦶꦝꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
ពិឌាល (Khmer script)
ಬಿಡಾಲ (Kannada script)
ພິຑາລ (Lao script)
ബിഡാല (Malayalam script)
𑘤𑘱𑘚𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
ᠪᢈᢎᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᠪᡳᡷᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
ဗိဍာလ (Burmese script)
𑧄𑧒𑦺𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐶𑐜𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
ବିଡାଲ (Oriya script)
ꢨꢶꢞꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆴𑆝𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖰𑖚𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
බිඩාල (Sinhalese script)
బిడాల (Telugu script)
พิฑาล (Thai script)
བི་ཌཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒱𑒛𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Unknown.[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bi.ɖɑː.lɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /biˈɖɑː.l̪ɐ/

Noun

बिडाल • (biḍāla) m

cat (especially a male one)
eyeball
remedy for the eye

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of बिडाल (biḍāla)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	बिडालः biḍālaḥ	बिडालौ biḍālau	बिडालाः / बिडालासः¹ biḍālāḥ / biḍālāsaḥ¹
Vocative	बिडाल biḍāla	बिडालौ biḍālau	बिडालाः / बिडालासः¹ biḍālāḥ / biḍālāsaḥ¹
Accusative	बिडालम् biḍālam	बिडालौ biḍālau	बिडालान् biḍālān
Instrumental	बिडालेन biḍālena	बिडालाभ्याम् biḍālābhyām	बिडालैः / बिडालेभिः¹ biḍālaiḥ / biḍālebhiḥ¹
Dative	बिडालाय biḍālāya	बिडालाभ्याम् biḍālābhyām	बिडालेभ्यः biḍālebhyaḥ
Ablative	बिडालात् biḍālāt	बिडालाभ्याम् biḍālābhyām	बिडालेभ्यः biḍālebhyaḥ
Genitive	बिडालस्य biḍālasya	बिडालयोः biḍālayoḥ	बिडालानाम् biḍālānām
Locative	बिडाले biḍāle	बिडालयोः biḍālayoḥ	बिडालेषु biḍāleṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Derived terms

बिडालिका (biḍālikā)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: brọrᵘ
  Arabic: برۄرُ‎
  
  Devanagari: ब्रौरु
Pali: biḷāla
Prakrit: 𑀩𑀺𑀟𑀸𑀮 (biḍāla), 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀮 (bilāla)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Awadhi: बिलारी (bilārī)
    - Gujarati: બિલાડો (bilāḍo), બિલાડું (bilāḍũ)
    - Hindustani: billā
      - Hindi: बिराड़, बिल्ला
      - Urdu: بِلَار‎, بلا‎
    - Romani: blári, brári
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: বিড়াল (biral)
    - Bengali: বিড়াল (biṛal)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: बिलार (bilār)
      - Maithili: बिलार (bilār)
    - Oriya: ବିଡ଼ାଳ (biṛaḷô), ବିଲାଳ (bilaḷô), ବିଲାର (bilarô), ବିରାଲ (biralô), ବିରାଡ଼ି (biraṛi), ବିଲାଇ (bilai)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Garhwali: बिराळी (birāḷī)
      - Kumaoni: बिरालू (birālū), बिराली (birālī), बिरलाऊ (birlāū), बिराउ (birāu)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Doteli: बिल्लो (billo)
      - Nepali: बिरालो (birālo)
- Southern:
  - Helu:
    - Dhivehi: ބުޅާ‎ (buḷā), ބުޅައު‎ (buḷau)
    - Sinhalese: බළලා (baḷalā)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: billā
      Gurmukhi: ਬਿੱਲਾ
      
      Shahmukhi: بِلَّا‎
      - Lahnda: بلا‎ (billā)
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: ḇilo
      Arabic: ٻِلو‎
      
      Devanagari: ॿिलो

References

Monier Williams (1899), “बिडाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 731, column 1.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bidala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 522

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[1] Monier Williams (1899), “बिडाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 731, column 1.