रंग

Bhojpuri

Etymology

From Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

Noun

रंग (raṅg) m

  1. color

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Marathi रंग (raṅga).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾəŋɡ/, [ɾə̃ŋɡ]
  • Rhymes: -ə̃ŋɡ

Noun

रंग • (raṅg) m (Urdu spelling رنگ‎)

  1. color
    तुम्हारे कोट का रंग क्या है?
    tumhāre koṭ kā raṅg kyā hai?
    What color is your coat?
    पत्तों का रंग गहरा हरा होता है।
    pattõ kā raṅg gahrā harā hotā hai.
    The leaves are dark green in color.
  2. complexion
    उसके चेहरे का रंग साँवला है।
    uske cehre kā raṅg sā̃vlā hai.
    His face has a dark complexion.
  3. paint, dye
    दीवार पर एक और रंग का कोट डालें।
    dīvār par ek aur raṅg kā koṭ ḍālẽ.
    Add one more coat of paint to the wall.

Declension
Declension of रंग (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct रंग
raṅg		 रंग
raṅg
oblique रंग
raṅg		 रंगों
raṅgõ
vocative रंग
raṅg		 रंगो
raṅgo

Derived terms
  • रंगामेज़ (raṅgāmez, “painter, one who applies color”), also रंगकार (raṅgkār)
    • रंगामेज़ी (raṅgāmezī, “painting, coloring”)
  • रंगक्षेत्र (raṅgakṣetra, “stage”)
  • रंगभूमि (raṅgbhūmi, “theater, arena”)
  • रंगीला (raṅgīlā, “colorful, gay”), also रंगीन (raṅgīn)

See also
Colors in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text)
     सफ़ेद (safed), श्वेत (śvet)      धूसर (dhūsar), छाई (chāī)      काला (kālā), श्याम (śyām)
             लाल (lāl), सुर्ख़ (surx); गहरा लाल (gahrā lāl), क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī)              नारंगी (nāraṅgī), माल्टा (mālṭā); भूरा (bhūrā)              पीला (pīlā); मलाई (malāī)
             नींबू (nīmbū), सुगा पंछी (sugā pañchī)              हरा (harā)             
             आकाशी (ākāśī), आसमानी (āsmānī)              आसमानी (āsmānī)              नीला (nīlā), नील (nīl)
             जामुनी (jāmunī); नील (nīl)              रानी (rānī); बैंगनी (baiṅgnī), जामुनी (jāmunī)              गुलाबी (gulābī)
Suits in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text)
पान (pān) ईंट (ī̃ṭ) हुक्म (hukma) चिड़ी (ciṛī)

References
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “रंग”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “रंग”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Hindi रंग (raṅg).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɾəŋ.ɡə/

Noun

रंग • (raṅga) m

  1. colour
    मला हा रंग आवडत नाही.
    malā hā raṅga āvḍat nāhī.
    I don't like this colour.
  2. complexion
    Synonym: वर्ण (varṇa)
  3. paint, dye

Declension
Declension of रंग (raṅga)
direct
singular		 रंग
raṅga
direct
plural		 रंग
raṅga
singular plural
nominative रंग
raṅga		 रंग
raṅga
oblique रंगा-
raṅgā-		 रंगां-
raṅgāN-
dative रंगाला
raṅgālā		 रंगांना
raṅgāNnā
ergative रंगाने
raṅgāne		 रंगांनी
raṅgāNni
instrumental रंगाशी
raṅgāśi		 रंगांशी
raṅgāNśi
locative रंगात
raṅgāt		 रंगांत
raṅgāNt
vocative रंगा
raṅgā		 रंगांनो
raṅgāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रंग
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject रंगाचा
raṅgāċā		 रंगाचे
raṅgāce		 रंगाची
raṅgāci		 रंगाच्या
raṅgāca		 रंगाचे, रंगाचं
raṅgāce, raṅgāċa		 रंगाची
raṅgāci		 रंगाच्या
raṅgāca
plural subject रंगांचा
raṅgāNċā		 रंगांचे
raṅgāNce		 रंगांची
raṅgāNci		 रंगांच्या
raṅgāNca		 रंगांचे, रंगांचं
raṅgāNce, raṅgāNċa		 रंगांची
raṅgāNci		 रंगांच्या
raṅgāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also
Colors in Marathi · रंग (raṅga) (layout · text)
     पांढरा (pāṇḍhrā)      पारवा (pārvā), राखाडी (rākhāḍī)      काळा (kāḷā)
             लाल (lāl); [Term?]              केशरी (keśrī), भगवा (bhagvā); तपकिरी (tapkirī)              पिवळा (pivḷā); [Term?]
             पोपटी (popṭī)              हिरवा (hirvā)              [Term?]; [Term?]
             [Term?]; आकाशी (ākāśī)              [Term?]              निळा (niḷā)
             [Term?]; [Term?]              [Term?]; जांभळा (j̈āmbhaḷā)              गुलाबी (gulābī)

Old Gujarati

Noun

रंग • (raṃga) m

  1. joyousness, elation, bliss
    • 1512, पद्मनाभ, कान्हडदे प्रबंध :
      वासुदेव धुरि वीनवूं, जिम पामूं मन रंग॥
      vāsudeva dhuri vīnavūṃ, jima pāmūṃ mana raṃga.
      I again pay obeisance to Vāsudeva, that I may get joyousness of mind.

Rajasthani

Etymology

From Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

Noun

रंग (rãṅg) ?

  1. color

References
  • Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 279. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).
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