समृद्ध
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). Synchronically analysable as सम्- (sam-) + ऋद्ध (ŕddh). Cognate with Gujarati સમૃદ્ધ (samṛddh), Marathi समृद्ध (samruddha), and Nepali समृद्ध (samr̥ddha).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /səm.ɾɪd̪d̪ʱ/, [s̪ə̃m.ɾɪd̪d̪ʱ]
Adjective
समृद्ध • (samŕddh) (indeclinable)
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “समृद्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “समृद्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠 (samṛddha). Related to समृद्धी (samruddhī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səm.ɾud̪.d̪ʱə/
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “समृद्ध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “समृद्ध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “समृध्द”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Nepali
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). Cognate with Gujarati સમૃદ્ધ (samṛddh), Hindi समृद्ध (samŕddh), and Marathi समृद्ध (samruddha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʌmɾid̪̚d̪ʱʌ̤]
- Phonetic Devanagari: सम्रिद्ध
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬫᬺᬤ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- সমৃদ্ধ (Assamese script)
- সমৃদ্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰦𑰴𑰟𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀫𑀾𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑌮𑍃𑌦𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- સમૃદ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਮ੍ਹਦੑਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦱꦩꦽꦢ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- សម្ឫទ្ធ (Khmer script)
- ಸಮೃದ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- ສມ຺ຣິທ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- സമൃദ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠷᢈᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᡵᡳᡩᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- သမၖဒ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- 𑧍𑧆𑧖𑦿𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐩𑐺𑐡𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ସମୃଦ୍ଧ (Oriya script)
- ꢱꢪꢺꢣ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆩𑆸𑆢𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖦𑖴𑖟𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- සමෘද්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- సమృద్ధ (Telugu script)
- สมฺฤทฺธ (Thai script)
- ས་མྲྀ་དྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
Pronunciation
Adjective
समृद्ध • (sámṛddha)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of समृद्ध (sámṛddha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समृद्धः sámṛddhaḥ |
समृद्धौ sámṛddhau |
समृद्धाः / समृद्धासः¹ sámṛddhāḥ / sámṛddhāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | समृद्ध sámṛddha |
समृद्धौ sámṛddhau |
समृद्धाः / समृद्धासः¹ sámṛddhāḥ / sámṛddhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | समृद्धम् sámṛddham |
समृद्धौ sámṛddhau |
समृद्धान् sámṛddhān |
| Instrumental | समृद्धेन sámṛddhena |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धैः / समृद्धेभिः¹ sámṛddhaiḥ / sámṛddhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | समृद्धाय sámṛddhāya |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समृद्धात् sámṛddhāt |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समृद्धस्य sámṛddhasya |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धानाम् sámṛddhānām |
| Locative | समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धेषु sámṛddheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of समृद्धा (sámṛddhā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समृद्धा sámṛddhā |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धाः sámṛddhāḥ |
| Vocative | समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धाः sámṛddhāḥ |
| Accusative | समृद्धाम् sámṛddhām |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धाः sámṛddhāḥ |
| Instrumental | समृद्धया / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhayā / sámṛddhā¹ |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धाभिः sámṛddhābhiḥ |
| Dative | समृद्धायै sámṛddhāyai |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धाभ्यः sámṛddhābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समृद्धायाः sámṛddhāyāḥ |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धाभ्यः sámṛddhābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समृद्धायाः sámṛddhāyāḥ |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धानाम् sámṛddhānām |
| Locative | समृद्धायाम् sámṛddhāyām |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धासु sámṛddhāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of समृद्ध (sámṛddha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समृद्धम् sámṛddham |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धानि / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhāni / sámṛddhā¹ |
| Vocative | समृद्ध sámṛddha |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धानि / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhāni / sámṛddhā¹ |
| Accusative | समृद्धम् sámṛddham |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धानि / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhāni / sámṛddhā¹ |
| Instrumental | समृद्धेन sámṛddhena |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धैः / समृद्धेभिः¹ sámṛddhaiḥ / sámṛddhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | समृद्धाय sámṛddhāya |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समृद्धात् sámṛddhāt |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समृद्धस्य sámṛddhasya |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धानाम् sámṛddhānām |
| Locative | समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धेषु sámṛddheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: samiddha
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (samiddha)
- → Assamese: সমৃদ্ধ (xomriddho) (learned)
- → Bengali: সমৃদ্ধ (somr̥ddho) (learned)
- → Gujarati: સમૃદ્ધ (samṛddh) (learned)
- → Hindi: समृद्ध (samŕddh) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಸಮೃದ್ಧ (samṛddha) (learned)
- → Khmer: សំរឹទ្ធ (sɑmrət) (learned)
- → Maithili: (learned)
- Devanagari: समृद्ध
- Tirhuta: 𑒮𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂𑒡
- → Malayalam: സമൃദ്ധം (samr̥ddhaṃ) (learned)
- → Old Marathi: samṛddha (learned)
- Devanagari: समृद्ध
- Modi: 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠
- Marathi: समृद्ध (samruddha)
- → Malayalam: സമൃദ്ധം (samr̥ddhaṃ) (learned)
- → Nepali: समृद्ध (samr̥ddha) (learned)
- → Oriya: ସମୃଦ୍ଧ (sômruddhô) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: සමෘද්ධ (samr̥ddha) (learned)
- → Telugu: సమృద్ధము (samr̥ddhamu) (learned)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “समृद्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1171, column 1.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “समृद्ध”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sámr̥ddha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 765
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.