हात

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (hand), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-.

Noun

हात (hāt) (Latin script hat, Kannada script ಹಾತ್)

  1. (anatomy) hand

Malvi

Etymology

From Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos (hand).

Noun

हात (hāt) m

  1. hand

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (hand), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of हस्त (hasta).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦat̪/
  • (file)

Noun

हात (hāt) m

  1. (anatomy) hand
    Synonym: हस्त (hasta) (less common)
  2. (anatomy) arm
    Synonym: बाहू (bāhū)

Declension

Declension of हात (hāt)
direct
singular
हात
hāt
direct
plural
हात
hāt
singular plural
nominative हात
hāt
हात
hāt
oblique हाता-
hātā-
हातां-
hātāN-
dative हाताला
hātālā
हातांना
hātāNnā
ergative हाताने
hātāne
हातांनी
hātāNni
instrumental हाताशी
hātāśi
हातांशी
hātāNśi
locative हातात
hātāt
हातांत
hātāNt
vocative हाता
hātā
हातांनो
hātāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हात
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject हाताचा
hātāċā
हाताचे
hātāce
हाताची
hātāci
हाताच्या
hātāca
हाताचे, हाताचं
hātāce, hātāċa
हाताची
hātāci
हाताच्या
hātāca
plural subject हातांचा
hātāNċā
हातांचे
hātāNce
हातांची
hātāNci
हातांच्या
hātāNca
हातांचे, हातांचं
hātāNce, hātāNċa
हातांची
hātāNci
हातांच्या
hātāNca
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

  • हातखंडा (hātkhaṇḍā, grasp)
  • हातगाडी (hātgāḍī, handcart)
  • हातपाय (hātpāy, limbs)
  • हातभार (hātbhār, contribution)
  • हातमाग (hātmāg, handloom)
  • हातमिळवणी (hātmiḷavṇī, handshake)
  • हातोटी (hātoṭī, control, grasp)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “हात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), हात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), हात”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali

Etymology

From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta); see there for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɦät̪]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: हात्

Noun

हात (hāt)

  1. hand
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