हाल

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian حال‎ (hâl), from Arabic حَال‎ (ḥāl).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɦɑːl/, [ɦäːl̪]

Noun

हाल • (hāl) m (Urdu spelling حال‎)

  1. state, condition

Declension
Declension of हाल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct हाल
hāl		 हाल
hāl
oblique हाल
hāl		 हालों
hālõ
vocative हाल
hāl		 हालो
hālo

Kashmiri

Etymology

From Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

Noun

हाल • (hāl) m

  1. a room, especially a large one
  2. a hall

Derived terms

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian حال‎ (hâl), from Arabic حَال‎ (ḥāl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɦal/

Noun

हाल • (hāl) m

  1. state, condition
    Synonym: परिस्थिती (paristhitī)
  2. trouble

Declension
Declension of हाल (hāl)
direct
singular		 हाल
hāl
direct
plural		 हाल
hāl
singular plural
nominative हाल
hāl		 हाल
hāl
oblique हाला-
hālā-		 हालां-
hālāN-
dative हालाला
hālālā		 हालांना
hālāNnā
ergative हालाने
hālāne		 हालांनी
hālāNni
instrumental हालाशी
hālāśi		 हालांशी
hālāNśi
locative हालात
hālāt		 हालांत
hālāNt
vocative हाला
hālā		 हालांनो
hālāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हाल
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject हालाचा
hālāċā		 हालाचे
hālāce		 हालाची
hālāci		 हालाच्या
hālāca		 हालाचे, हालाचं
hālāce, hālāċa		 हालाची
hālāci		 हालाच्या
hālāca
plural subject हालांचा
hālāNċā		 हालांचे
hālāNce		 हालांची
hālāNci		 हालांच्या
hālāNca		 हालांचे, हालांचं
hālāNce, hālāNċa		 हालांची
hālāNci		 हालांच्या
hālāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬳᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
  • হাল (Assamese script)
  • হাল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰮𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀳𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌹𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • હાલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਹਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦲꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
  • ហាល (Khmer script)
  • ಹಾಲ (Kannada script)
  • ຫາລ (Lao script)
  • ഹാല (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘮𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠾᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡥᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • ဟာလ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧎𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐴𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ହାଲ (Oriya script)
  • ꢲꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆲𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖮𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • හාල (Sinhalese script)
  • హాల (Telugu script)
  • หาล (Thai script)
  • ཧཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒯𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of the root हल् (hal, “to plough”).

Pronunciation

Noun

हाल • (hāla) m

  1. plough
  2. a scraper (kind of bird)
  3. a name of Balarama
  4. name of a sātavāhana
  5. name of a king (son of ariṣṭa-karman)

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of हाल (hāla)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हालः
hālaḥ		 हालौ
hālau		 हालाः / हालासः¹
hālāḥ / hālāsaḥ¹
Vocative हाल
hāla		 हालौ
hālau		 हालाः / हालासः¹
hālāḥ / hālāsaḥ¹
Accusative हालम्
hālam		 हालौ
hālau		 हालान्
hālān
Instrumental हालेन
hālena		 हालाभ्याम्
hālābhyām		 हालैः / हालेभिः¹
hālaiḥ / hālebhiḥ¹
Dative हालाय
hālāya		 हालाभ्याम्
hālābhyām		 हालेभ्यः
hālebhyaḥ
Ablative हालात्
hālāt		 हालाभ्याम्
hālābhyām		 हालेभ्यः
hālebhyaḥ
Genitive हालस्य
hālasya		 हालयोः
hālayoḥ		 हालानाम्
hālānām
Locative हाले
hāle		 हालयोः
hālayoḥ		 हालेषु
hāleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
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