সাঁকো
Assamese
Alternative forms
- সাঁখো (xãkhü) – Central, Darrangiya
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese সাঙ্কো (saṅkö), from Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖭𑖯𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖦 (sāṅkama), from Sanskrit সংক্ৰম (saṃkrama, “going together”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama). Cognate with Sylheti ꠢꠣꠇꠝ (haxom), Chittagonian অঁঅঁঁ (õõ), Bengali সাঁকো (sãkō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xãkʊ/
Declension
Inflection of সাঁকো
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | সাঁকো xãkü |
সাঁকোখন xãkükhon |
সাঁকোকেইখন xãkükeikhon |
সাঁকোবোৰ xãkübür |
সাঁকোবিলাক xãkübilak | ||||
| ergative | সাঁকোৱে xãküe |
সাঁকোখনে xãkükhone |
সাঁকোকেইখনে xãkükeikhone |
সাঁকোবোৰে xãkübüre |
সাঁকোবিলাকে xãkübilake | ||||
| accusative | সাঁকোক xãkük |
সাঁকোখনক xãkükhonok |
সাঁকোকেইখনক xãkükeikhonok |
সাঁকোবোৰক xãkübürok |
সাঁকোবিলাকক xãkübilakok | ||||
| genitive | সাঁকোৰ xãkür |
সাঁকোখনৰ xãkükhonor |
সাঁকোকেইখনৰ xãkükeikhonor |
সাঁকোবোৰৰ xãkübüror |
সাঁকোবিলাকৰ xãkübilakor | ||||
| dative | সাঁকোলৈ xãküloi |
সাঁকোখনলৈ xãkükhonoloi |
সাঁকোকেইখনলৈ xãkükeikhonoloi |
সাঁকোবোৰলৈ xãkübüroloi |
সাঁকোবিলাকলৈ xãkübilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | সাঁকোলৈকে xãküloike |
সাঁকোখনলৈকে xãkükhonoloike |
সাঁকোকেইখনলৈকে xãkükeikhonoloike |
সাঁকোবোৰলৈকে xãkübüroloike |
সাঁকোবিলাকলৈকে xãkübilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | সাঁকোৰে xãküre |
সাঁকোখনেৰে xãkükhonere |
সাঁকোকেইখনেৰে xãkükeikhonere |
সাঁকোবোৰেৰে xãkübürere |
সাঁকোবিলাকেৰে xãkübilakere | ||||
| locative | সাঁকোত xãküt |
সাঁকোখনত xãkükhonot |
সাঁকোকেইখনত xãkükeikhonot |
সাঁকোবোৰত xãkübürot |
সাঁকোবিলাকত xãkübilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Bengali
Alternative forms
- সাকো (sakō)
- সাকম (sakom), সাহো (sahō), হাও (haō), হাওক্যা (haōkka), হাকম (hakom), হাঁও (hãō) – Vaṅga
Etymology
From Sanskrit संक्रम (saṃkrama) from Sanskrit क्रम (krama). Cognate with Assamese সাঁকো (xãkü).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃã.ko/
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