அகில்

Tamil

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *akiṛ-[1], compare compound form அகிற் (akiṟ). Cognate with Malayalam അകിൽ (akil).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɡil/, [ɐɡil]
  • (file)

Noun

அகில் (akil)

  1. agarwood, eaglewood
    Synonym: காழ்வை (kāḻvai)

Declension

Declension of அகில் (akil) (singular only)
Singular Plural
Nominative அகில்
akil
-
Vocative அகிலே
akilē
-
Accusative அகிலை
akilai
-
Dative அகிலுக்கு
akilukku
-
Genitive அகிலுடைய
akiluṭaiya
-
Singular Plural
Nominative அகில்
akil
-
Vocative அகிலே
akilē
-
Accusative அகிலை
akilai
-
Dative அகிலுக்கு
akilukku
-
Benefactive அகிலுக்காக
akilukkāka
-
Genitive 1 அகிலுடைய
akiluṭaiya
-
Genitive 2 அகிலின்
akiliṉ
-
Locative 1 அகிலில்
akilil
-
Locative 2 அகிலிடம்
akiliṭam
-
Sociative 1 அகிலோடு
akilōṭu
-
Sociative 2 அகிலுடன்
akiluṭaṉ
-
Instrumental அகிலால்
akilāl
-
Ablative அகிலிலிருந்து
akililiruntu
-

Descendants

  • Hebrew: אֲהָלִים (ʾăhālîm)[2]
  • Sanskrit: अगुरु (aguru)[3]

References

  1. Burrow, T.; Emeneau, M. B. (1984), akil”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
  2. Shulman, David (2016) Tamil: A biography, Harvard University Press, pages 19-20:
    We have ahalim [in Hebrew], probably derived directly from Tamil akil rather than from Sanskrit aguru, itself a loan from the Tamil (Numbers 24.8; Proverbs 7.17; Song of Songs 4.14; Psalms 45.9--the latter two instances with the feminine plural form ahalot. Akil is, we think, native to South India, and it is thus not surprising that the word was borrowed by cultures that imported this plant.
  3. Shulman, David (2016) Tamil: A biography, Harvard University Press, pages 19-20:
    We have ahalim [in Hebrew], probably derived directly from Tamil akil rather than from Sanskrit aguru, itself a loan from the Tamil (Numbers 24.8; Proverbs 7.17; Song of Songs 4.14; Psalms 45.9--the latter two instances with the feminine plural form ahalot. Akil is, we think, native to South India, and it is thus not surprising that the word was borrowed by cultures that imported this plant.
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