இரு
Tamil
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iɾu/, [iɾɯ]
Audio (file)
Verb
இரு • (iru)
Usage notes
- Tamil is a zero-copula language for present-tense sentences whose predicate is a noun. Thus, this verb is not always used as a translation for all senses of 'be'. For example, to describe what or who something or someone is (e.g. "My name is Will"), no verbs are used. When using an adjective that does not precede a noun (e.g. "This food is good"), the adjective is treated as an adverb and is placed before the verb, or there is no verb and a noun is used. However, when describing what/who someone/something was in any tense but the present, இரு is used after an adverb derived from the predicate (see -ஆக (-āka)). For example, நான் விவசாயனாக இருந்தேன். (nāṉ vivacāyaṉāka iruntēṉ., “I was a farmer.”, with adverb and copula) but நான் விவசாயன் (nāṉ vivacāyaṉ, “I am a farmer”, no adverb nor copula).
Conjugation
Conjugation of இரு (iru)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Dravidian *iru.
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