ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

Panel painting of a woman in a blue mantle

ϩⲓⲙⲉ (hime) – Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic
ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (shimi) – Bohairic, Fayyumic
ⲥⲓⲙⲓ (simi), ϩⲏⲙ (hēm) – Fayyumic
ⲥⲓⲙⲉ (sime) – Old Coptic
ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ (seime), ⲥϩⲉ (she), ϩⲓⲙ (him) – Sahidic

Etymology

From Demotic s-ḥmt (“woman”), from Egyptian zt-ḥmt (“woman”), from

(zt, “woman”) +

(ḥmt, “wife, woman”), a compound that arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to distinguish between them. Synchronically equivalent to ⲥⲁ (sa) +‎ ϩⲓⲙⲉ (hime).

Noun

ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ • (simei) f (plural ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ (simei))

Adjective

ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ • (simei)

(Fayyumic) female

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 385
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 173–174

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.