不斷

See also: 不断

Chinese

		not; no	to break; to judge; absolutely to break; to judge; absolutely; decidedly
trad. (不斷)		不	斷
simp. (不断)		不	断

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùduàn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ dyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-thon
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): put-toān / put-toǎn

(Teochew, Peng'im): bug⁴ deng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùduàn [Phonetic: búduàn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùduàn
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-tuan⁴
  - Yale: bù-dwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buduann
  - Palladius: будуань (buduanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ twän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ dyun⁶
  - Yale: bāt dyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ dyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ dün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ tyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-thon
  - Hakka Romanization System: bud` ton
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bud⁵ ton⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /put̚² tʰon⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-toān
  - Tâi-lô: put-tuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putdoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ tuan²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ tuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ tuan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-toǎn
  - Tâi-lô: put-tuǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tuan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bug⁴ deng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puk tṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puk̚²⁻⁴ tɯŋ³⁵/

Verb

不斷

to not stop; to not cease; to be continuous
戰亂不斷／战乱不断 ― zhànluàn bùduàn ― continuous war

Synonyms

Synonyms of 不斷

不休 (bùxiū)
不停 (bùtíng)
不已 (bùyǐ)
不迭 (bùdié)
延延 (yányán) (literary)
接 (jiē)

秉承 (bǐngchéng)
延續／延续 (yánxù)
持續／持续 (chíxù)
接續／接续 (jiēxù)
繼承／继承 (jìchéng)
繼續／继续 (jìxù)

See also

不已 (bùyǐ)
無限制／无限制 (wúxiànzhì)
無休止／无休止 (wúxiūzhǐ)

Adverb

不斷

continuously; constantly
不斷創新／不断创新 ― bùduàn chuàngxīn ― to continuously innovate

Synonyms

Synonyms of 不斷

一連／一连 (yīlián)
先後／先后 (xiānhòu)
前後／前后 (qiánhòu)
勿斷／勿断 (Wu)
接連／接连 (jiēlián)
接連不斷／接连不断 (jiēliánbùduàn)
相繼／相继 (xiāngjì)
紛紛／纷纷 (fēnfēn)

絡繹／络绎 (luòyì) (literary)
連／连 (lián)
連紲／连绁 (Min Nan)
連續／连续 (liánxù)
連連／连连 (liánlián)
陸續／陆续 (lùxù)
陸陸續續／陆陆续续 (lùlùxùxù)

Derived terms

接連不斷／接连不断 (jiēliánbùduàn)
源源不斷／源源不断 (yuányuánbùduàn)

連續不斷／连续不断 (liánxùbùduàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (不斷):

→ Japanese: 不(ふ)断(だん) (fudan)
→ Korean: 부단(不斷) (budan)
→ Vietnamese: bất đoạn (不斷)

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