侷促

Chinese

		narrow	to hurry; to rush; to hasten to hurry; to rush; to hasten; near; to promote
trad. (侷促/局促/跼促)		侷/局/跼	促
simp. (局促)		局	促

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): júcù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ ㄘㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): guk⁶ cuk¹
Min Nan (POJ): kio̍k-chhiok
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵jjioq-tshoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: júcù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄘㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyúcù
  - Wade–Giles: chü²-tsʻu⁴
  - Yale: jyú-tsù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyutsuh
  - Palladius: цзюйцу (czjujcu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: guk⁶ cuk¹
  - Yale: guhk chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁹ tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gug⁶ cug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: kio̍k-tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiogchiog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡ɕʰiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵jjioq-tshoq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥͡ʑi̯ʊʔ¹¹ t͡sʰʊʔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨok̚ t͡sʰɨok̚/

Rime
Character	侷	促
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鍾 (8)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠玉切	七玉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨok̚/	/t͡sʰɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiok̚/	/t͡sʰiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiok̚/	/t͡sʰiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guawk̚/	/t͡sʰuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ɡiok̚/	/t͡sʰiok̚/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwok̚/	/t͡sʰĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wok̚/	/t͡sʰi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gú	cu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	guk⁶	cuk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡoɡ sʰoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侷	促
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7030	17927
Phonetic component	局	足
Rime group	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	局	促
Old Chinese	/*ɡoɡ/	/*sʰoɡ/
Notes	局分化字

Adjective

侷促

Synonyms

(narrow):

窄小 (zhǎixiǎo)
逼仄 (bīzè) (literary)
促狹／促狭 (cùxiá) (literary)
狹小／狭小 (xiáxiǎo)

狹窄／狭窄 (xiázhǎi)
狹隘／狭隘 (xiá'ài)
褊狹／褊狭 (biǎnxiá) (literary)

(ill at ease):

拘束 (jūshù)
矜持 (jīnchí)

拘謹／拘谨 (jūjǐn)

(short of time):

Synonyms of 侷促

促忙 (cùmáng) (literary)
匆促 (cōngcù)
匆匆 (cōngcōng)
匆忙 (cōngmáng)
匆猝 (cōngcù) (literary)
急且 (jíqiě) (literary)
急促 (jícù)
急切 (jíqiè)
急匆匆 (jícōngcōng)

急急 (jíjí) (literary)
急迫 (jípò)
慌促 (huāngcù)
慌忙 (huāngmáng)
倉促／仓促 (cāngcù)
倉卒／仓卒 (cāngcù)
倉忙／仓忙 (cāngmáng) (literary)
倉皇／仓皇 (cānghuáng)
緊狂／紧狂 (Min Nan)

Antonyms

(ill at ease):

自在 (zìzài)
超逸 (chāoyì)

瀟灑／潇洒 (xiāosǎ)
灑脫／洒脱 (sǎtuō)

Derived terms

侷促一隅

侷促不安

Verb

侷促

to feel or show constraint

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