八卦

Chinese

eight divinatory trigram
trad. (八卦)
simp. #(八卦)

Etymology

The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (1) (28)
Final () (71) (32)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () II II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠat̚/ /kˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚat̚/ /kʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɐt̚/ /kuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨt̚/ /kwaɨjH/
Li
Rong
/pat̚/ /kuɛH/
Wang
Li
/pat̚/ /kwaiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/păt̚/ /kwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ba guà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baat3 gwaai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guà
Middle
Chinese
‹ pɛt › ‹ kwɛH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁret/ /*[k]ʷˁre-s/
English eight prognosticate with Achillea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 89 4556
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*preːd/ /*kʷreːs/

Noun

八卦

  1. bagua (eight divinatory trigrams of the I Ching)
  2. (figurative) gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour
    八卦雜誌八卦杂志   bāguà zázhì   gossip magazine; tabloid magazine

Derived terms

  • 八婆 (bāpó)
  • 八卦圖八卦图
  • 八卦米篩八卦米筛
  • 八卦鏡八卦镜
  • 八卦陣八卦阵
  • 諸事八卦诸事八卦 (zhūshì bāguà)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (八卦):

Others:

Verb

八卦

  1. (figurative) to gossip; to tittle-tattle

Synonyms

Adjective

八卦

  1. (figurative) prone to gossip; gossipy

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
はち > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke//fakke//hakke/

From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC pˠat̚ kˠuɛH).

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

    Noun

    (はっ)() (hakke) はちけ (fatike)?

    1. bagua: the eight divinatory trigrams of the 易経 (Ekikyō, I Ching):
      1. - (ken, qián)
      2. - (da, duì)
      3. - (ri, )
      4. - (shin, zhèn)
      5. - (son, xùn)
      6. - (kan, kǎn)
      7. - (gon, gèn)
      8. - (kon, kūn)
    2. (by extension) augury, divination, scrying, fortune-telling; particularly using bagua trigrams
      Synonyms: 占い (uranai), 占術 (senjutsu), 占卜 (senboku), 卜占 (bokusen)
    Derived terms
    Idioms
    • ()たるも八卦(はっけ)()たらぬも八卦(はっけ) (ataru mo hakke ataranu mo hakke)

    Proper noun

    (はっ)() (Hakke) はちけ (fatike)?

    1. a place name

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    はつ > はっ
    Grade: 1

    Hyōgaiji
    on’yomi

    /pætu kʷa//fakkwa//hakka/

    From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC pˠat̚ kˠuɛH).

    The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

    Pronunciation

      • (Tokyo) っか [hàkkáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
      • IPA(key): [ha̠k̚ka̠]

      Noun

      (はっ)() (hakka) はつくわ (fatukwa)?

      1. same as はっけ (hakke) above
      Derived terms
      • 後天(こうてん)八卦(はっか) (kōten hakka)
      • 先天(せんてん)八卦(はっか) (senten hakka)

      See also

      References

      1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
      2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

      Korean

      Hanja in this term

      Noun

      八卦 (palgwae) (hangeul 팔괘)

      1. Hanja form? of 팔괘 (bagua).

      Vietnamese

      Hán tự in this term

      Noun

      八卦

      1. chữ Hán form of bát quái (bagua).
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