矣
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Translingual
Han character
矣 (Kangxi radical 111, 矢+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈人大 (IOK), four-corner 23430, composition ⿱厶矢)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 823, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23931
- Dae Jaweon: page 1235, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2580, character 4
- Unihan data for U+77E3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢlɯʔ) : phonetic 㠯 (OC *lɯʔ) + semantic 矢 (“arrow”). 矢 (OC *hliʔ) may also act as a phonetic component.
Etymology 1
trad. | 矣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 矣 | |
alternative forms | 𠤘 𢦕 𡗞 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
矣
- (literary) Particle expressing completion, similar to 了 (le) in Standard Mandarin.
- (literary) Particle expressing exclamation, similar to 啦 (la) in Standard Mandarin.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 了 (“(perfective particle)”) [map]
Compounds
Pronunciation
Definitions
矣
- (Hokkien, dialectal Hakka) Sentence-final particle expressing completion, similar to 了 (le) in Standard Mandarin.
- 我食飽矣/我食饱矣 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― Góa chia̍h-pá--ah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― I've eaten already. / I am now full.
- (Philippine Hokkien) Sentence-final particle expressing affirmation or exclamation, similar to 啊 (ā) in Standard Mandarin.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 了 (“(perfective particle)”) [map]
Etymology 3
trad. | 矣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 矣 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
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