動員

See also: 动员

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	person; employee; member
trad. (動員)		動	員
simp. (动员)		动	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ jyun⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tōng-oân / tǒng-oân / tōng-goân

(Teochew, Peng'im): dong⁶ uang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngyuán
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: dùng-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqyuan
  - Palladius: дунъюань (dunʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    凍原／冻原
    動員／动员
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: duhng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² jyːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-oân
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxng'oaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ uan²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-oân
  - Tâi-lô: tǒng-uân
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² uan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-goân
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxnggoaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡuan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dong⁶ uang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏng uâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

動員

to mobilise
- 這一階段的最中心的任務是：動員一切力量爭取抗戰的勝利。 [MSC, trad.]
  这一阶段的最中心的任务是：动员一切力量争取抗战的胜利。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Zhè yī jiēduàn de zuì zhōngxīn de rènwù shì: dòngyuán yīqiè lìliàng zhēngqǔ kàngzhàn de shènglì. [Pinyin]
  In the present stage the central task is to mobilize all the nation's forces for victory in the War of Resistance.
to arouse; to stimulate

Derived terms

動員令／动员令 (dòngyuánlìng)

總動員／总动员 (zǒngdòngyuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	員
どう Grade: 3	いん Grade: 3
kan’yōon	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーいん [dòóíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːĩɴ]

Noun

動(どう)員(いん) • (dōin)

mobilization

Verb

動(どう)員(いん)する • (dōin suru) suru (stem 動(どう)員(いん)し (dōin shi), past 動(どう)員(いん)した (dōin shita))

mobilize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "動員する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	動員し	どういんし	dōin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	動員し	どういんし	dōin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	動員する	どういんする	dōin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	動員する	どういんする	dōin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	動員すれ	どういんすれ	dōin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	動員せよ¹ 動員しろ²	どういんせよ¹ どういんしろ²	dōin seyo¹ dōin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	動員される	どういんされる	dōin sareru
Causative	動員させる動員さす	どういんさせるどういんさす	dōin saseru dōin sasu
Potential	動員できる	どういんできる	dōin dekiru
Volitional	動員しよう	どういんしよう	dōin shiyō
Negative	動員しない	どういんしない	dōin shinai
Negative continuative	動員せず	どういんせず	dōin sezu
Formal	動員します	どういんします	dōin shimasu
Perfective	動員した	どういんした	dōin shita
Conjunctive	動員して	どういんして	dōin shite
Hypothetical conditional	動員すれば	どういんすれば	dōin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

→ Chinese: 動員／动员 (dòngyuán)[2]
→ Korean: 동원 (dong'won)
→ Vietnamese: động viên

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 84

Korean

Hanja in this term
動	員

Noun

動員 • (dong'won) (hangeul 동원)

Hanja form^? of 동원 (“mobilization”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
動	員

Verb

動員

chữ Hán form of động viên (“to mobilize; to encourage; to stir; to inspire”).

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[2] 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 84