十三

Chinese

		ten	three
simp. and trad. (十三)		十	三
anagram		三十

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 12	13	14 >
Cardinal : 十三 (shísān)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shísān

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ

(Chengdu, SP): si² san¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шысан (šɨsan, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ saam¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ lham¹
Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ san¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-sâm

(Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ sam¹
Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ san¹
Min Bei (KCR): sí-sáng
Min Dong (BUC): sĕk-săng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-saⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ san¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵zeq-se
Xiang (Wiktionary): shr⁶ san¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shísān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsan
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-san¹
  - Yale: shŕ-sān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrsan
  - Palladius: шисань (šisanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si² san¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ssan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ san⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шысан (šɨsan, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ saam¹
  - Yale: sahp sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ sam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sip⁵ lham¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² ɬam³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: siit⁷ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² san⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-sâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib sam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ sam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ sam²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: seb⁶ sam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ sam⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: seh⁵ san¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ sæ̃¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-sáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ saŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-săng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ saŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-saⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-sann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabsvaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² sã³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ san¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p saⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² sã³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵zeq-se
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥əʔ¹¹ se̞²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁶ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ san³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ san³³/

Numeral

十三

thirteen; 13

Derived terms

十三幺 (shísānyāo)
十三行 (Shísānháng)
十三陵 (Shísānlíng)
十三香 (shísānxiāng)
十三張／十三张 (shísānzhāng)

十三恐懼症／十三恐惧症 (shísān kǒngjùzhèng)
十三經／十三经 (Shísānjīng)
十三轍／十三辙
十三點／十三点 (shísāndiǎn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十三):

→ Japanese: 十三(じゅうさん) (jūsan)
→ Korean: 십삼(十三) (sipsam)

Proper noun

十三

(～村) Shisan (a village in Huilong, Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

Japanese

Etymology 1

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 12	13	14 >
Cardinal : 十三

Kanji in this term
十	三
じゅう Grade: 1	さん Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうさん [júꜜùsàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːsã̠ɴ]

Numeral

十(じゅう)三(さん) • (jūsan) ^{←じふさん (zifusan)^?}

thirteen; 13

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Regular	零(れい) (rei) 零(ゼロ) (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)	十(じゅう) (jū)
Formal	零(れい) (rei) 零(ゼロ) (zero)	壱(いち) (ichi)	弐(に) (ni)	参(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)	拾(じゅう) (jū)
	90	100	300	600	800	1,000	3,000	8,000	10,000	100,000,000
Regular	九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū)	百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千(せん) (sen) 一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)	三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen)	八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen)	一(いち)万(まん) (ichiman)	一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
Formal	九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū)	百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千(せん) (sen) 一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)	三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen)	八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen)	一(いち)萬(まん) (ichiman)	一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
	10¹²	8×10¹²	10¹³	10¹⁶	6×10¹⁶	8×10¹⁶	10¹⁷	10¹⁸
	一(いっ)兆(ちょう) (itchō)	八(はっ)兆(ちょう) (hatchō)	十(じゅっ)兆(ちょう) (jutchō)	一(いっ)京(けい) (ikkei)	六(ろっ)京(けい) (rokkei)	八(はっ)京(けい) (hakkei)	十(じゅっ)京(けい) (jukkei)	百(ひゃっ)京(けい) (hyakkei)

Derived terms

十三回忌(じゅうさんかいき) (jūsan kaiki)
十三階段(じゅうさんかいだん) (jūsan kaidan)
十三月(じゅうさんがつ) (jūsangatsu)
十三経(じゅうさんぎょう) (jūsangyō)
十三湖(じゅうさんこ) (Jūsan-ko)
十三七(じゅうさんなな)つ (jūsan nanatsu)
十三日(じゅうさんにち) (jūsannichi)
十三仏(じゅうさんぶつ) (jūsanbutsu)
十三参(じゅうさんまい)り (jūsan mairi)
十三夜(じゅうさんや) (jūsan'ya)
十三里(じゅうさんり) (jūsanri)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
十	三
と Grade: 1	さ Grade: 1
kun’yomi	nanori

From Proto-Japonic *tosa. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [to̞sa̠]

Numeral

十(と)三(さ) • (tosa)

thirteen; 13

Derived terms

十三(とさ)の砂山(すなやま) (Tosa no Sunayama)
十三湊(とさみなと) (Tosa Minato)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
十	三
じゅう Grade: 1	ぞう Grade: 1
on’yomi	nanori

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうぞー [jùúzóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːzo̞ː]

Proper noun

十(じゅう)三(ぞう) • (Jūzō)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	三

Numeral

十三 • (sipsam) (hangeul 십삼)

Hanja form^? of 십삼 (“thirteen”).

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