和睦

Chinese

		mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm	friendly
trad. (和睦)		和	睦
simp. ^#(和睦)		和	睦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hémù

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wo⁴ muk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fò-mu̍k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hô-bo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): hua⁵ mog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hémù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hémù
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-mu⁴
  - Yale: hé-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hermuh
  - Palladius: хэму (xɛmu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wo⁴ muk⁶
  - Yale: wòh muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁴ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wo⁴ mug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː²¹ mʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fò-mu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: foˇ mug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fo² mug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ muk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hô-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'bok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hua⁵ mog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ mo̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mok̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuɑ mɨuk̚/

Rime
Character	和	睦
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	戸戈切	莫六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑ/	/mɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuɑ/	/miuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑ/	/miuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwa/	/muwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑ/	/miuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑ/	/mĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ/	/mi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wo⁴	muk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤoj mr[uk]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːl mluɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	和	睦
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hé	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ hwa ›	‹ mjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁoj/	/*mr[uk]/
English	harmonious	concord
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	和	睦
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	4932	8531
Phonetic component	禾	坴
Rime group	歌	幽
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	和	目
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːl/	/*mluɡ/
Notes		古文從囧圥聲

Adjective

和睦

harmonious; amicable; friendly; peaceful
- 上下和睦，周旋不逆。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Shàngxià hémù, zhōuxuán bù nì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

Synonyms of 和睦

和好 (héhǎo)
和平 (hépíng)
和洽 (héqià)
和美 (héměi)
平和 (pínghé)
融和 (rónghé)
融洽 (róngqià)
協調／协调 (xiétiáo)
和協 (Min Nan)
和氣／和气 (héqi)

和諧／和谐 (héxié)
團結／团结 (tuánjié)
緝穆／缉穆 (qìmù) (literary)
親睦／亲睦 (qīnmù)
調和／调和 (tiáohé)
調諧／调谐 (tiáoxié)
諧和／谐和 (xiéhé)
輯睦／辑睦 (jímù) (literary)
雝雝／雍雍 (yōngyōng) (literary)
順／顺 (shùn) (literary, or in compounds)

Derived terms

和睦相處／和睦相处 (hémùxiāngchǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (和睦):

→ Japanese: 和(わ)睦(ぼく) (waboku)
→ Korean: 화목(和睦) (hwamok)
→ Vietnamese: hoà mục (和睦)

See also

和藹／和蔼 (hé'ǎi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
和	睦
わ Grade: 3	ぼく Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

和(わ)睦(ぼく) • (waboku)

harmony

See also

調和

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
和	睦

Noun

和睦

chữ Hán form of hoà mục.

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