契る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ちぎ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [chìgíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "契る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
契る [chìgíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 契れ [chìgíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 契られる ぎられ [chìgíráréꜜrù]
Causative 契らせる ぎらせ [chìgíráséꜜrù]
Potential 契れる ぎれ [chìgíréꜜrù]
Volitional 契ろう ぎろ [chìgíróꜜò]
Negative 契らない ぎらない [chìgíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 契らなかった ぎらなかった [chìgíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 契ります ぎりま [chìgírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 契った った [chìgíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 契って って [chìgíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 契れば れば [chìgíꜜrèbà]

Verb

(ちぎ) (chigiru) transitive godan (stem (ちぎ) (chigiri), past (ちぎ)った (chigitta))

  1. to swear something, to pledge something

Conjugation

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.