契
|
![]() | ||||||||
|
Translingual
Han character
契 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手竹大 (QHK), four-corner 57432, composition ⿱㓞大(GHTKV) or ⿱𭃌大(J))
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 251, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5917
- Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 536, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5951
- Unihan data for U+F909
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 契 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
丯 | *kreːds |
瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
觢 | *ɡjeds |
契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
栔 | *kʰeːds |
禊 | *ɡeːds |
稧 | *ɡeːds |
楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
葜 | *kʰreːd |
猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
窫 | *qreːd |
揳 | *sqʰeːd |
偰 | *sqʰeːd |
潔 | *keːd |
絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
挈 | *kʰeːd |
蛪 | *kʰeːd |
齧 | *ŋeːd |
褉 | *qʰeːd |
喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : phonetic 㓞 (qià, “to engrave”) + semantic 大 (“person”).
Etymology 1
trad. | 契 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 契 | |
alternative forms | 栔 |
Exopassive of 鍥 (OC *keːd, *kʰeːd, “to cut”): "what has been cut" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
契
Compounds
Derived terms from 契
|
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
契
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00864
- “契”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Shinjitai | 契 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
契 契 or 契+ ︀ ? |
![]() |
契󠄁 契+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
契󠄅 契+ 󠄅 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
契󠄂 契+ 󠄂 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() | |
契󠄄 契+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Readings
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰeiH); compare Mandarin 契 (qì):
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰet̚); compare Mandarin 契 (qiè):
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC set̚); compare Mandarin 契 (xiè):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
References
- “契”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 606 (paper), page 353 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 386 (paper), page 206 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰeiH).
Historical readings |
---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kje̞(ː)] ~ [ke̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)/게(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰet̚).
Historical readings |
---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [결]
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰɨt̚).
Historical readings |
---|
|
Compounds
Etymology 4
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC set̚).
Historical readings |
---|
|
Hanja
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 23.
Vietnamese
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.