妖怪

Chinese

 
goblin; witch; devil
goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom
queer; to blame
trad. (妖怪)
simp. #(妖怪)

Pronunciation


Noun

妖怪

  1. (usually in Chinese mythology) supernatural being; monster; devil; goblin

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (妖怪):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
よう
Grade: S
かい
Grade: S
on’yomi kan’on

Etymology

*/ɨeu kʷæi//jeukʷai//joːkai/

From Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC ʔˠiᴇu kˠuɛiH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).

Compare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).

Pronunciation

Adjective

(よう)(かい) (yōkai) えうくわい (eukwai)?-na (adnominal (よう)(かい) (yōkai na), adverbial (よう)(かい) (yōkai ni))

  1. (dated) creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous
    妖怪(ようかい)(ふん)囲気(いき)
    yōkai na fun'iki
    a creepy atmosphere / a spooky mood

Inflection

Noun

(よう)(かい) (yōkai) えうくわい (eukwai)?

  1. yokai: supernatural being, monster, apparition, goblin

Usage notes

  • The Japanese concept of the yōkai does not map directly to any specific English term.

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 妖怪変化(ようかいへんげ) (yōkai henge, monstrous apparition)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

妖怪 (yogoe) (hangeul 요괴)

  1. Hanja form? of 요괴 (monster, goblin).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Noun

妖怪

  1. chữ Hán form of yêu quái (monster).
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