姓氏

Chinese

		surname; family name; name	clan name; maiden name
trad. (姓氏)		姓	氏
simp. ^#(姓氏)		姓	氏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing³ si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siang-sṳ
Min Dong (BUC): séng-sê
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sèng-sǐ / sèng-sī / sèⁿ-sī / sìⁿ-sī

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên² si⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ²xin-zr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìngshìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsing⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: syìng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqshyh
  - Palladius: синши (sinši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    姓氏
    幸事
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing³ si⁶
  - Yale: sing sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing³ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ³³ siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siang-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiang sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiang⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯aŋ⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-sê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛi²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-sǐ
  - Tâi-lô: sìng-sǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-sī
  - Tâi-lô: sìng-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seangsi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕi³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèⁿ-sī
  - Tâi-lô: sènn-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sveasi
  - IPA (Penang): /sɛ̃²¹⁻³³ ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕi³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìⁿ-sī
  - Tâi-lô: sìnn-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviesi
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên² si⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: séⁿ sĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ si³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²xin-zr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɪɲ³³ z̥z̩⁴⁴/

Noun

姓氏

family name; surname

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 字姓

Japanese

Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term
姓	氏
せい Grade: S	し Grade: 4
kan’on

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) せーし [séꜜèshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːɕi]

Noun

姓(せい)氏(し) • (seishi)

lineage/genealogy (かばね) and parentage/ancestry (うじ)
family name, surname

Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term
姓	氏
しょう Grade: S	し > じ Grade: 4
goon

On’yomi: Goon

(Tokyo) しょーじ [shóꜜòjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːʑi]

Noun

姓(しょう)氏(じ) • (shōji)

same as above

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
姓	氏

Noun

姓氏 • (seongssi) (hangeul 성씨)

Hanja form^? of 성씨 (“surname”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN